Barton supplemented her early education with practical experience, working as a clerk and book keeper for her oldest brother. She was the youngest child of Stephen Barton, a farmer and state law maker who had served in the American Revolution (1775–83), and his wife, Sarah. At the age of ninety, Clara Barton died in her home in Glen Echo, Maryland in 1912. American History and Politics Quiz. She was the fifth child of Stephen and Sarah… Born December 25, 1821 Birthplace North Oxford, MA Died April 12, 1912 Grave Site North Oxford, MA Contribution Known as the “Angel of the Battlefield” for her work in administering to the needs of wounded soldiers during the Civil War. The First Rhode Island regiment slept on the shelves of the Patent Office. Clara Barton was an American nurse, teacher and founder of the American Red Cross. However, Clara’s childhood wasn’t all bad. She was miserable. Looking for our Mailing Address? In April of 1861, the Battle of Fort Sumter marked the beginning of the American Civil War. *Missing Soldiers Office appointments will begin on February 15, 2021*, Wednesday – Friday: By Appointment Her siblings were more parents than playmates. Her desire to serve others was heavily influenced by her childhood experiences caring for her brother, David, who suffered a disabling injury from a fall. Clara wanted to deliver the supplies herself, but was apprehensive how the soldiers would treat her. The museum is open seasonally, or by appointment. Today, that boarding house is our museum. The youngest child, with four much older siblings, Clara did not have an easy childhood. CLARA BARTON’S 1898 BATTLES IN CUBA: A REEXAMINATION OF HER NURSING CONTRIBUTIONS By Christine Ardalan This study reexamines Clara Barton’s mission in Cuba to bring aid to those suffering from hunger, disease and war wounds while battling with bureaucracy and gender constraints. Clara was never meant to be a homebody. Born on December 25 #19. Last Admission at 4:30 PM. The Clara Barton Birthplace Museum teaches the timeless lessons of compassion and service through Clara Barton’s life story. In 1868, Clara was exhausted from years of working for soldiers. She also noticed that not only did the troops have nowhere to camp, they were sorely without supplies. Twenty-four soldiers were wounded. History of the Red Cross. 11:00am - 6:00pm They were able to locate over 22,000 men, some of whom were still alive. There was an infantry that was attacked in the area and Burton did not waste any time providing aid. Almost two centuries after her birth, the incredible stories of this great humanitarian continue to draw students and families to her childhood home to learn about her boundless mercy and commitment. 437 7th Street NW Bartons family directed their painfully shy daughter to become a teacher upon the recommendation of renowned phrenologist L.N. However, Clara’s childhood wasn’t all bad. Clara also advocated for America to ratify the Geneva Convention. Her mother, Sarah, was a firm believer in women's rights and taught Clara that all people should be treated equally. Plan your visit », Read about Clara’s first medal: Clarissa Harlowe Barton Learns to Paint ». Thomas? LOCATION: (Last admission at 5:00pm), National Museum of Civil War Medicine Although Clara had a supportive boss, there were many men in the government who were opposed to women working in their midst. The preserved rooms are accessible by both stairs and elevator. Many of Barton’s male coworkers harassed Clara and tried to besmirch her good name and get her fired. Clara grew up the youngest of five children. Lucky for Clara, she had a great boss who defended her and refused to dismiss her due to hearsay. Read this biography to learn more about her childhood, life, works, achievements and timeline. Her solution was the Missing Soldiers Office. Clarissa Harlowe Barton was born on Christmas Day (December 25 th) 1821 in Massachusetts. Indignant, Clara left Bordentown and stopped teaching. 48 East Patrick Street Secretary of the Interior Robert McClelland demoted Clara to a copyist who only earned 10 cents per every 100 words copied. Once back in America, Clara did found the American Red Cross, and set the precedent that the Red Cross will respond to natural disasters, in addition to war. After passing her teacher qualifying exam at age 18, she began her initial career journey as an educator. The event, which attracted steady crowds, is held about this time every year to honor Barton, who was born on Christmas Day in 1821. In the 1800s in the United States, nursing was a predominately male profession. Her mother was not kind to her. Eight of the Confederate sympathizers were killed, along with three soldiers, and one innocent bystander. She responded to the Johnstown Flood and the Galveston Hurricane, she even helped out in Armenia and Cuba. Check out: The Barton Center for Diabetes Education, Inc. — one of the largest, independent camping and educational programs in the country dedicated to children who live with diabetes and the people who care for them. She attended school, where she excelled despite her shy demeanor. As the Civil War drew to a close, Clara Barton was not ready to end her war work. Their friends and families wrote to Clara, asking, have you seen Wilber? At the age of eighteen, Clara Barton went to work: not as a nurse, but as a teacher. Almost two centuries after her birth, the incredible stories of this … When she was eleven, Clara’s older brother David fell off a barn roof and was bedridden for the following two years. These experiences would prove beneficial, and at times crucial, to her humanitarian work later in life. Throughout the war, Clara continued this pattern: collect supplies, visit field hospitals (and later on the battlefields themselves) and work fervently, then collapse, exhausted, ill, and at times depressed. Repeat. Clara visited old friends and made new acquaintances. www.civilwarmed.org, © 2021 Clara Barton Missing Soldiers Office Museum, An eyewitness account of Clara Barton at Antietam, In a letter to her father, March 19, 1861, Letter to I.W. Alternative Title: Clarissa Harlowe Barton. Ms. Thomas was among volunteers at the Clara Barton Birthplace Museum during the annual open house. More », Plan your visit Clara Bartonhad brothers called Stephen and David. Her childhood did not go very well. The Clara Barton Birthplace Museum is open seasonally and by appointment. This was something that cam naturally to her and she quickly determined that providing aid to others was her calling. Her doctors recommended she go to Europe to rest, so Clara packed up her things—leaving many of them in the attic of her boarding house rooms—and headed off for Europe and a break. When the war ended, he wanted to publish the list. She loved being useful and serving those in need. Denney, seeking permission to go to the front, March 30, 1862, Writing about the night before the battle of Antietam, Upon returning from the battle of Antietam, Letter to Massachusetts Governor Andrew, seeking permission to go to the front, March 20, 1862. Joseph? He was able to instill the sense of patriotism and humanitarianism in Clara, and that would be useful in her adulthood. She worked for days on end, without rest, then collapsed with exhaustion when she returned home. This simple Cape style farm was the childhood home of Clara Barton, future founder and president of the American Red Cross, and served as a safe haven later in her busy career. Clarissa “Clara” Harlow Barton was born on December 25, 1821 in North Oxford, Massachusetts. Website Design & Hosting by 270net Technologies, Inc. Clarissa Harlowe Barton was born on Christmas day in 1821 in North Oxford, Mass. But that wasn’t the only reason Clara taught; she both excelled at teaching and enjoyed it. Without suitable barracks, soldiers set up camp in government buildings. Frederick, MD 21705 The Museum will be open for reserved tours by appointment only at this time. Clara Barton Birthplace Museum. The 6th Massachusetts Infantry was among these troops. In 1857, James Buchanan won the presidential election and fired his opponent’s outspoken supporters, including Clara. Barton’s Bordentown school was a huge success, so successful that the powers-that-be in the town felt it was necessary to hire a male principal to run the school. Last Updated: Dec 21, 2020 See Article History. The Clara Barton Birthplace contains artifacts from the Barton family as well as … Most Popular #12449. Throughout her long life she sought to improve people’s lives by, in her own words, “offering a hand up, not a handout.” Clara Barton has inspired countless teachers, medical professionals and social workers. Atwater had been imprisoned in Andersonville. First Name Clara #4. Her siblings were more parents than playmates. Clara Barton, in full Clarissa Harlowe Barton, (born Dec. 25, 1821, Oxford, Mass., U.S.—died April 12, 1912, Glen Echo, Md.
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