by Iain Dawson (Horticultural Research Unit, ANBG) 1991 (Iain has since retired from the Australian National Botanic Gardens) Plant hardiness maps allow producers to label their plants as being suitable for particular areas, and, in theory at least, this results in happy customers who can confidently buy plants that will survive in their locality. Lychee trees in the home landscape should be planted 25 to 30 feet or more (7.6 to 9.1 m) away from buildings, other trees, and electrical wires. Australia lies in Plant Hardiness Zones 7 through 12 with some variations across regions and seasons. Depending on the yield and spread of cultivars, up to five to ten staff would be required for harvesting over summer. The Australian lychee industry is unique in having the longest lychee production season in the world. Trees planted too close to other trees or structures may not grow normally or produce much fruit due to shading. Hawaii has many microclimates that vary consider­ Foliage: The leathery, pinnate leaves are divided into four to eight leaflets. 5 main regions can be identified in Australia: Arid Region: This zone includes all the desert area, Kalgoorlie, Alice Springs as well as the dry inland areas of Queensland. Then, soak the seeds in … Growth Habit: The lychee tree is handsome, dense, round-topped and slow-growing with smooth, gray, brittle trunk and limbs. Lychee and growing areas in Australia One person should be able to handle about 5 to 7 hectares of mature trees without the need for other staff, except during harvesting and packing. So far, best for crop bearing, consistency and flavour is B-3 (Kwai Mai Pink) closely followed by Wai Chee and Sar Keng. Currently growing 8 lychee varieties on Sunshine Coast hinterland property (near Cooroy). The trees make beautiful garden features too, reaching heights of 2-5m (or taller, if left unpruned) and will happily grow in tropical and subtropical climates, although, they can also be grown in warm temperate zones. See More Shop all of our Lychee tree varieties. Propagation Our Lychee trees are air-layered and ready to produce within 1 or 2 years. The Brewster is a great variety of lychee and our reigning favorite. Growing a lychee tree from seed is a long and delicate process, but if you’re patient your seed will soon flourish and be ready to grow fruit. Lychee Tree. Lychee trees re­ quire well drained soil and grow best in acidic soil (pH 5.0–5.5). Their dense canopy can be caught up by the wind, causing the trees to topple over.The tree … You’ll have to be patient though, as trees can take up to 4 years to fruit. Zone Hardiness Outdoors 9-11; Patio/Greenhouse 4+ Mature Lychee trees are cold tolerant to at least 26 degrees. Due to the introduction of earlier and later fruiting varieties, and the extensive production zones from tropical to temperate climates, the industry produces fruit from October in … Plant Hardiness Zones for Australia. The trees are easy to care for and the fruit is both beautiful and excellent tasting. When growing lychee trees, be sure to plant them in a protected area. This article was last updated on: January 10, 2004 Reprint Rights. First, get a lychee fruit from the grocery store and save some of the brown seeds inside. Under ideal conditions they may reach 40 feet high, but they are usually much smaller The tree in full fruit is a stunning sight. Hardiness Zones in Australia. We highly recommend the Brewster variety for commercial growing or edible landscape enjoyment. In Hawaii, lychee can be grown in almost any type of soil from sea level to 2000 ft (600 m) elevation where annual rainfall is 50–80 inches (1300–2000 mm) or more, or where irrigation is available. Fine mesh bird netting is essential.
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