Drusus pursued them, proceeding from the sites of present-day Mainz and Rödgen, where he set up a base of supply, to Hedemünden, where a strong new camp was established. [32] Drusus led the army via Rödgen through the territories of the Marsi and Cherusci until he even crossed the river Elbe. In 53 AD, Nero married Claudia Octavia, his stepsister and daughter of Claudius with Messalina. [17] The Chauci concluded a treaty acknowledging Roman supremacy, and would remain allies of Rome for years to come. [28] The sources are ambiguous, but suggest that he could have potentially taken the spolia opima from a Germanic king, thus becoming the fourth and final Roman to gain this honor. Nero (/ ˈ n ɪər oʊ / NEER-oh; Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus; 15 December 37 – 9 June 68 AD) was the fifth Roman emperor, ruling from 54 to 68.His infamous reign is usually associated with tyranny, extravagance and debauchery. He was a patrician Claudian on his birth father's side but his maternal grandmother was from a plebeian family. Augustus later wrote a biography of him which does not survive. Augustus noted the successes of Drusus' campaigns—for which, as Drusus' superior, he took credit—in his Res Gestae Divi Augusti, written in 14 AD: I restored peace to the provinces of Gaul and Spain, likewise Germany, which includes the ocean from Cadiz to the mouth of the river Elbe. [33] Here he is said to have seen an apparition of a Germanic woman who warned him against proceeding farther and that his death was near. He was the son of Livia Drusilla and the legal stepson of her second husband, the Emperor Augustus. [19] Drusus' forces defeated the Bructeri, but, as it was now late in the campaign season, turned back for their winter quarters in Gaul, taking advantage of their new alliance with the Frisii to navigate through the difficult conditions on the North Sea. [30] Once more he left the city before assuming office. Biographie Ascendance. Drusus did not have it in him to stay in Rome. [37] They also posthumously granted him the hereditary honorific title "Germanicus", which was given to his eldest son before passing to his youngest. Drusus was returning from his advance to the Elbe when he fell from his horse,[39] lingering on for a month after the accident, by which point Tiberius had joined him. Nero Claudius Drusus Germanicus, à sa naissance Decimus Claudius Drusus (né le 14 janvier ou 11 avril 38 av. Nero Claudius Drusus (38 v.Chr. Rich suggests that this action was done as an affirmation to Drusus' memory; had the young commander lived, he would have placed spolia opima in the temple himself.[37]. In 12 BC, Drusus led a successful campaign into Germania, subjugating the Sicambri. [14] He is likely to have had seven legions under his command. ), ook bekend als Drusus de Oudere of Drusus Senior was een Romeins generaal onder keizer Augustus die hem beschouwde als zijn bekwaamste bevelhebber. [46] Such Claudian commemorations of Drusus' memory are thought to have become less prominent once Claudius had his own British triumph to celebrate.[47]. https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nero_Claudius_Drusus&oldid=56757609, Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen, Mediabestanden die bij dit onderwerp horen, zijn te vinden op de pagina. [26] He is a minor character in Robert Graves' historical novel I, Claudius, as well as the BBC's adaptation of the same title in which he was played by Ian Ogilvy. [13], Drusus easily won election as consul for the year 9 BC. It would be used by many members of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, including its last three emperors: his grandson Caligula, his son Claudius, and his great-grandson Nero. Drusus was the youngest son of Livia Drusilla from her marriage to Tiberius Claudius Nero, who was legally declared his father before the couple divorced. In 19 BC, Drusus was granted the ability to hold all public offices five years before the minimum age. [45] Claudius also completed a road from Italy into Raetia that followed the route Drusus had taken and whose road-markers commemorated Drusus' achievements in the Alpine war. Drusus repelled them, gaining honors, but was unable to smash their forces, and required reinforcement from Tiberius. As the emperor, he is credited to have expanded the Roman Empire to include Britain as a province. According to Suetonius, Drusus was originally given Decimus as his praenomen, the first of a Roman male's conventional three names in Roman naming practice at the time. Claudius, however, encouraged the rumor during his reign as emperor to create an impression of more direct lineage from Augustus. [28] In summer of 10 BC, Drusus left the field in order to return to Lugdunum, where he inaugurated the sanctuary of the Three Gaulish provinces at Condate on 1 August. The two brothers developed a famously close relationship that would last the rest of their lives. Juni 68 oder 11. J.-C., mort en septembre 9 av. Nero (latin: Claudius Cæsar Augustus Germanicus (født 15. desember 37, død 9. juni 68), født Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus, også kalt (50–54 e.Kr.) He became quaestor the following year, fighting against Raetian bandits in the Alps. Remnants of this are still standing. Drusus was raised in Claudius Nero's house with his brother, the future emperor Tiberius, until his legal father's death. Claudius (Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus) was the Roman emperor from 41 AD to 54 AD. [15] In spring of 12 BC, he embarked an expeditionary force, perhaps consisting of the Legiones I Germanica and V Alaudae, by ship from the vicinity of modern Nijmegen, making use of one or more canals he had built for the purpose. [24] Drusus was given the honor of an ovation, and for the second time, Augustus closed the doors of the Temple of Janus, signifying that the whole Roman world was then at peace. When Tiberius left Italy during his term as praetor in 16 BC, Drusus legislated in his place. Dezember 37 GEBURTSORT Antium: STERBEDATUM 9. Nero Claudius Drusus Germanicus (14 January 38 BC – summer of 9 BC), also called Drusus the Elder, was a Roman politician and military commander. Nero Claudius Drusus Germanicus, var den femte og siste keiseren av det julo-claudiske dynastiet. De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie. Nero Claudius Drusus war ein Sohn der Livia, der Frau des Augustus, aus ihrer ersten Ehe mit Tiberius Claudius Nero.Sein älterer Bruder war der spätere Kaiser Tiberius.. Drusus war verheiratet mit Antonia Minor, einer Tochter von Marcus Antonius und Augustus’ Schwester Octavia.Seine Kinder waren Germanicus, Livilla und der spätere Kaiser Claudius. to marry Livia Drusilla, who had two sons—Tiberius and Drusus—by her first husband, Mark Antony’s ally Tiberius Claudius Nero. Drusus' body was brought back to the city, and his ashes were deposited in the Mausoleum of Augustus. J.W. Drusus arrived in Gaul in late 15 BC to serve as legatus Augusti pro praetore (governor on Augustus' behalf with the authority of a praetor) of the three Gaulish provinces. Tiberius was born on November 16, 42 BCE on the Palatine Hill or at Fundi; he was the son of the Roman quaestor Tiberius Claudius Nero (85–33 BC) and his wife Livia Drusilla.
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