If one pays closer attention to Plato’s entire Corpus, especially significant portions of his metaphysics, one can’t help but consider that Plato did in fact believe in original sin (though of course not in the Christian sense.) He also recognized the dangers of a state ruled by autocracy (unlimited power by one person over others), where a single ruler is tempted to make decisions based on his or her own greed and self-interest rather than … What Was The Best Form Of Government For Plato (And Why Did He Think Democracy Was One Of The Worst) He believed that it was a means for a ruler to shape its people’s beliefs and provide them with patriotic devotion towards their sta… Plato (c. 427-328 BC) wrote about the importance of mixed government, an idea that led to the development of the separation of powers and the Constitution. Plato believed to have good society, especially in democracy, which is why this is so hard to achieve, one must look at a more virtous structure of government/society therefore … Best short stories for English learners (a free download). He came up with the influential Theory of Forms. Sponsored by Really Learn English. Democracy can be described as the rule of the free people who govern themselves, either directly or though their representatives, in their own interest. Plato's political philosophy has been the subject of much criticism. Since Socrates (and Plato) believe that a state must be virtuous, and virtue cannot be brought about without justice, the state must then make certain that the body is just. Plato believed that all forms of government that existed in his time had specific strengths and weaknesses. Plato's proposal for a society divided in three groups reminds a lot about the kind of government, which the Socialists called democratic centralism. 146 views. Specifically he explains how Monarchy/Aristocracy (a government based on wisdom) is stable, but how over time Timocracy (a government based on honor and merit; like a military), leads to Oligarchy (a government based on wealth; a capitalist state), leads to Democracy/Anarchy (a government based on liberty and equality), leads to Tyranny (a despotic authoritarian state devoid of liberty and law and with extreme inequality) in a R… In other words, Plato was a mystic. Plato argued that an educated elite should rule over soldiers and workers (slaves). What did Plato believe is essential for good government? In Plato's view, the things that people experience in the ordinary world are like shadows reflected on a dark cave wall by flickering flames. Plato wasn't the first to mention Atlantis as it is often believed. Aristocracy is the form of government (politeia) advocated in Plato's Republic. The distinct features of democracy are freedom and equality. 348 BCE) and Aristotle (384–322 BCE) are generally regarded as the two greatest figures of Western philosophy. capacity to understand reality and make … Truth is the reality that transcends the external world of the senses and is something that must be seen by the soul, which is also a remembering of our Divine origin. These intellectuals wold be trained in the art of governing. Humans are unable to turn and see the reality. Oligarchy, wrote Plato in the Republic, is government by "greedy men" who love money so much that "they are reluctant to pay taxes" for the common good (Republic VIII, 551e). For instance, Plato believed that in order to maintain a utopian society, the government (specifically, the ruler or whoever was in charge) had to control the education and the information their people learned.
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