israel normalization act 2021

S.1061, the Israel Relations Normalization Act of 2021, was introduced on March 25 by Senators Rob Portman (R-OH), Cory Booker (D-NJ), Jim Risch (R-ID), Todd â¦ 1. [externalActionCode] => 14000 (2) Identification of existing investment funds that support Israel-Arab state cooperation and recommendations for how such funds could be used to support normalization and increase prosperity for all relevant stakeholders. (b) Findings.—Congress makes the following findings: (4) Some Arab League states maintain draconian anti-normalization laws that punish their citizens for people-to-people relations with Israelis, with punishments, including imprisonment, revocation of citizenship, and execution. Found inside – Page 1941The Peace to Prosperity Plan, which was developed under the management of Jared Kushner, Trump's son-in-law and principal ... Instead, on August 14, 2020, Israel and the United Arab Emirates announced a decision to normalize diplomatic ... First, Moroccoâs normalization with Israel is a key component of a deal signed on December 10, 2020 by Rabat and Washington in which the latter recognized the formerâs sovereignty over the disputed Western Sahara. (7) Identification of existing investment funds that support Israel-Arab state cooperation and recommendations for how such funds could be used to support normalization and increase prosperity for all relevant stakeholders. (b) Elements.—The strategy required under subsection (a) shall include the following elements: (1) An assessment of future staffing and resourcing requirements of entities within the Department of State, the United States Agency for International Development, and other appropriate Federal departments and agencies with responsibility to coordinate United States efforts to expand and strengthen the Abraham Accords. 0000001447 00000 n Originally published 2021-03-26 10:57:00 â www.foreign.senate.gov Sudan to Discuss Annulling 'Israel Boycott Act'. A family enjoys the visitor attractions at Ben & Jerrys factory in Waterbury, Vermont on June 24, 2021. (B) Instances of prosecution of citizens or residents of Arab countries for calling for peace with Israel, visiting the state of Israel, or engaging Israeli citizens in any way. 6. Tuesday, 06 July 2021 5:16 AM [ Last Update: Tuesday, 06 July 2021 5:35 AM ] US army servicemen take part in the Sea Breeze drill at the shooting â¦ (July 30, 2021 / JNS) The U.S. House of Representatives on Wednesday narrowly passed its fiscal year 2022 State, Foreign Operations and Related Programs Appropriations Act, providing funding for Americaâs overseas interests for the upcoming year.. Dubai says trade with Israel has topped $270 million since normalization Post 7:18 PM - Jan 30 #8 2021-01-31T01:18 Drawing the Palestinians close, drawing Israel closer: Biden administration unrolls Middle East policy For Immediate Release April 21, 2021 Contact: Arthur Bryant 202-225-1621 Washington, D.C. â Representatives Brad Schneider (IL-10), Ann Wagner (MO-02), Sylvia Garcia â¦ Israel Relations Normalization Act of 2021. 2. trailer Short title. Report on international efforts to promote normalization. 0000013206 00000 n [description] => Introduced 6. Morocco normalized relations with Israel under the Trump-brokered Abraham Accords. Saturday, 23 January, 2021 - 07:30. In addition, the State Department must report on options for U.S. international efforts to promote the strengthening of ties between Israel, Arab states, and other relevant countries and regions. (a) Short title.—This section may be cited as the “Strengthening Reporting of Actions Taken Against the Normalization of Relations with Israel Act of 2021”. ), Appropriate congressional committees defined, United States strategy to strengthen and expand Abraham Accords and other related normalization agreements with Israel, Report on international efforts to promote normalization, Breaking down barriers to normalization with Israel, United States strategy to strengthen and expand the Abraham Accords and other related normalization agreements with Israel, Breaking down barriers to normalization with israel, Blog – In Custodia Legis: Law Librarians of Congress, Senate - 06/24/2021 Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. The findings of this book will not only be of interest to students and scholars of Middle Eastern politics, International Law, International Relations and conflict resolution, but will be an invaluable resource for human rights researchers, ... Try it out! %PDF-1.3 %�� The UAE¿s relatively open borders, economy, and society have won praise from advocates of expanded freedoms in the Middle East while producing financial excesses, social ills such as prostitution and human trafficking, and relatively lax ... July 23, 2021. Risch, Portman, Booker, Young, and Cardin Introduce Israel Relations Normalization Act of 2021 Full story here. 0000000016 00000 n FINDINGS. RELEASE: Reps. Wagner, Schneider, Garcia, Meijer, Meeks, McCaul Introduce Bipartisan Israel Relations Normalization Act of 2021 This legislation will expand upon the achievements of the Abraham Accords & help our Israeli and Arab partners build a more peaceful and stable region. 0000001405 00000 n (1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 5 years, the Secretary of State shall submit to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on the status of the normalization of relations with Israel. (4) An assessment for creating an Abrahamic Center for Pluralism to prepare educational materials, convene international seminars, promote tolerance and pluralism, and bring together scholars as a means of advancing religious tolerance and countering political and religious extremism. Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett told the head of Unilever on Tuesday that Israel will "act aggressively" against Ben & Jerry's over the subsidiary's decision to stop selling its ice cream in the Israeli-occupied West Bank and contested east Jerusalem. (b) Elements.—The strategy required under subsection (a) shall include the following elements: (1) An assessment of future staffing and resourcing requirements of entities within the Department of State, the United States Agency for International Development, the Department of Defense, and other appropriate Federal departments and agencies with responsibility to coordinate United States efforts to expand and strengthen the Abraham Accords. 5. [chamberOfAction] => House Array (a) In general.—Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development, the Secretary of Defense, and the heads of other appropriate Federal departments and agencies, shall develop and submit to the appropriate congressional committees a strategy on expanding and strengthening the Abraham Accords. (6) These agreements also build on decades of private diplomatic and security engagement between Israel and countries in the region. 0 95. This revised edition of the number-one bestseller and winner of the 1989 National Book Award includes the Pulitzer Prize-winning author's new, updated epilogue. (2) to develop and implement a regional strategy to encourage economic cooperation between and among Israel, Arab states, and the Palestinians to enhance the prospects for peace, respect for human rights, transparent governance, and for cooperation to address water scarcity, climate solutions, health care, sustainable development, and other areas that result in benefits for residents of those countries and regions; (4) to support and encourage government-to-government and grassroots initiatives aimed at normalizing ties with the state of Israel and promoting people-to-people contact between Israelis, Arabs, and residents of other relevant countries and regions, including by expanding and enhancing the Abraham Accords; (5) to support a negotiated solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict resulting in two states living side by side in peace, security, and mutual recognition; (6) to implement the Nita M. Lowey Middle East Partnership for Peace Act (title VIII of division K of Public Law 116–260), which will support economic development and peacebuilding efforts among Israelis and Palestinians, in a manner which encourages regional allies to become international donors to these efforts; (7) to oppose efforts to delegitimize the state of Israel and legal barriers to normalization with Israel; and. This Act may be cited as the “Israel Relations Normalization Act of 2021”. In that year, Israel agreed with the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) to permit a Palestinian Authority (PA) to exercise limited rule over Gaza and specified areas of the West Bank, subject to overarching Israeli military ... (a) In general.—Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development and the heads of other relevant Federal departments and agencies, shall submit a report to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives regarding options for United States international efforts to promote strengthening of ties between Israel, Arab states, and other relevant countries and regions. 0000004095 00000 n 0000001311 00000 n (a) In general.—Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development and the heads of other appropriate Federal departments and agencies, shall develop and submit to the appropriate congressional committees a strategy on expanding and strengthening the Abraham Accords. Specifically, the State Department must develop a strategy on expanding and strengthening the Abraham Accords (the term used to refer collectively to agreements between Israel and the United Arab Emirates and between Israel and Bahrain marking the public normalization of relations between the two Arab countries and Israel). March 30, 2021 A bipartisan group of senators introduced legislation on Friday to bolster and expand the normalization agreements between Israel and Arab states. On January 31, 2021 the independent Mauritanian news agency Al-Akhbar published a fatwa (religious ruling) banning normalization with Israel. Lapid declared: âThe world needs to stop Iran from getting a nuclear capability, no matter the price,â adding, âIf the world doesnât do it, Israel reserves the right â¦ (A) The status of “anti-normalization laws” in each country within the jurisdiction of the Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs, including efforts within each country to sharpen existing laws, enact new or additional “anti-normalization legislation”, or repeal such laws. (1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 5 years, the Secretary of State shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the status of efforts to promote normalization of relations with Israel and other countries. In So You Want to Talk About Race, Ijeoma Oluo guides readers of all races through subjects ranging from intersectionality and affirmative action to "model minorities" in an attempt to make the seemingly impossible possible: honest ... (1) to expand and strengthen the Abraham Accords to encourage other nations to normalize relations with Israel and ensure that existing agreements reap tangible security and economic benefits for the citizens of those countries; (2) to develop and implement a regional strategy to encourage economic cooperation among Israel, Arab states, and the Palestinians to enhance the prospects for peace, respect for human rights, and transparent governance, and for cooperation to address water scarcity, climate solutions, health care, sustainable development, and other areas that result in benefits for residents of those countries; (3) to develop and implement a regional security strategy that recognizes the shared threat posed by Iran and violent extremist organizations, ensures sufficient United States deterrence in the region, builds partner capacity to address shared threats, and explores multilateral security arrangements built around like-minded partners; (4) to support and encourage government-to-government and grassroots initiatives aimed at normalizing ties with the state of Israel and promoting people-to-people contact between Israelis, Arabs, and other relevant countries and regions, including by expanding and enhancing the Abraham Accords; (5) to oppose efforts to delegitimize the state of Israel and legal barriers to normalization with Israel; (6) to work to combat anti-Semitism and support normalization with Israel, including by countering anti-Semitic narratives on social media and state media and pressing for curricula reform in education; and. Your Dark theme setting will apply to this browser only. 87 0 obj <>stream 2748) seeks to expand the recent peace and normalization agreements between Israel and the â¦ By Mostafa Salem, Andrew Carey and Amir Tal, CNN. The emergence of GCC-Israel relations in a changing Middle East. 0000015461 00000 n [externalActionCode] => 1000 As reported by the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations on June 24, 2021. (b) Findings.—Congress makes the following findings: (1) The Arab League, an organization comprising 22 Middle Eastern and African countries and entities, has maintained an official boycott of Israeli companies and Israeli-made goods since the founding of Israel in 1948. [actionDate] => 2021-04-21 The first contemporary analysis of Bedouin and biblical cultures sheds new light on biblical laws, practices, and Bedouin history Written by one of the world’s leading scholars of Bedouin culture, this groundbreaking book sheds new light ... 0000006284 00000 n (2) For decades, the United States Congress has promoted Israel’s acceptance among Arab and other relevant countries and regions to enact numerous laws opposing efforts to boycott, isolate, and stigmatize America’s ally, Israel. Since the early 2000s, relations between China and Israel have expanded in terms of trade, investment, and educational partnerships. Truck are parked at the Ben & Jerryâs ice-cream factory in the Beâer Tuvia Industrial area, Tuesday, July 20, 2021. âWe no longer hesitate to say that any foolish act carried out by the occupation against the Al-Aqsa mosque or Jerusalem, or an act that crosses the line concerning the Al-Aqsa mosque and Jerusalem, might lead to regional war â¦ ,â he said. (1) Support for peace between Israel and its neighbors has longstanding bipartisan support in Congress. REUTERS/Tatyana Makeyeva i24 News â The Taliban said it would support a normalization with the United States as well as with regional actors, yet ruled out establishing ties with the Jewish state. (7) These normalization and peace agreements could begin to transform the region by spurring economic growth, enhancing technological innovation, advancing understanding, and forging closer people-to-people relations. 0000004913 00000 n ( âThe Trump Administration made historic progress last year towards achieving peace and stability in the Middle East by helping facilitate normalization agreements â¦ (3) While some Arab League governments are signaling enhanced cooperation with the state of Israel on the government-to-government level, most continue to persecute their own citizens who establish people-to-people relations with Israelis in nongovernmental fora, through a combination of judicial and extrajudicial retribution. Senators Rob Portman (R-OH) and Cory Booker (D-NJ), both members of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee â¦ Library of Congress. This Act may be cited as the ââIsrael Relations Nor- malization Act of 2021ââ. Found insideThe best country-by-country assessment of human rights. The human rights records of more than ninety countries and territories are put into perspective in Human Rights Watch's signature yearly report. These include the Arab Council for Regional Integration, a group of 32 public figures from 15 Arab countries who oppose the boycott of Israel on the grounds that the boycott has denied Arabs the benefits of partnership with Israelis, has blocked Arabs from helping to bridge the Israeli-Palestinian divide, and inspired divisive intra-Arab boycotts among diverse sects and ethnic groups. Without written report. United States strategy to strengthen and expand Abraham Accords and other related normalization agreements with Israel. Foreign Relations story here Congressional â¦ the Israel Relations Normalization Act ( 1061. Otherwise nation-oriented and highly politicized history other purposes array ( [ actionDate =... 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