———. Shilluk people from South Sudan. Men of the Dinka tribe in South Sudan scar their faces with three parallel lines across the forehead in a rugged display of courage to the tribe. Marriages must be outside one's own clan and are made legal by the payment of cattle by the man's clan to the woman's clan, shared among various persons in the clan. But oral literature is well developed, with songs and poetic prophecies passed down through memorization from generation to generation. Nuer build only temporary houses or shelters. The practices of traditional religious leaders have been regarded as complemented by Christianity, and there is no conflict between Christianity and traditional religion. Since there are many insects—flies by day and mosquitoes by night—smoky fires are lit near the cattle at night; both people (especially children) and animals are often smeared with ashes to keep some of the insects off. Th ose who do not undergo the full manhood initiation are being called “bull boys,” indicating that people know they are grown up, but do not recognize them as fully adult men who have proven their courage and been scarred like other Nuer. Raids were first mounted with spears and, later, firearms. Encyclopedia.com. ———. For dancing, men and boys wear tight shorts, especially ones with pockets, and go shirtless. Found inside"The only remaining path to protect [South Sudan's] sovereignty and territorial integrity, restore its legitimacy, and politically empower its citizens is through an international transitional administration, established by the United ... Those groups may be described politically as tribal sections. Alternatively, someone older than you is accorded utmost respect, and is referred to as “uncle” or “aunt,” or even “father” or “mother” if related by blood. Patrilateral residence at marriage further consolidates the patrilineal structure of Nuer communities. In a classic study by the late E. E. Evans-Pritchard (1940), Nuer political life was characterized as a system of fission and fusion. Young men are initiated by circumcision and six cuts across the forehead. The songs and prophecies of Ngundeng and other prophets are passed down the generations through oral tradition and are still influential today. Men do the harvesting and graze the livestock far afield. Adult men are responsible for many other tasks and decisions involved in caring for the cattle, as well as slaughtering and butchering. It is also on the basis of clan membership that strong marriage or sexual prohibitions are established and enforced. 2. nature of relationships in Nuer society. Vegetables and greens, both wild and cultivated, make up a large proportion of the traditional diet, with meats including freshwater fish, and chicken (although chickens are generally more valued for egg production). The Nuer, a tall and very dark people, are related to the Dinka, who live to their west, and their culture is very similar. They have not been active in national politics of the Sudan. It has several consonants that are not usually found at the beginning of English words, such as the sound ng (as in sing) or ny (as the Spanish ñ in señor or French gn in Boulogne. Today the Nuer raid cattle and seize them openly by force of arms. The Dinka (a Nilotic people) are the biggest ethnic group in South Sudan, forming approximately 35.8% of the population according to 2011 estimates. Their cattle serve as companions and define their lifestyle. Creating Jobs and Economic Benefits. St. Gabriel, Modling bei Wien, Oesterreich: Verlag der Internationalen Zeitschrift “Anthropos”, 1933. The mechanism to deter homicide and revenge is blood wealth, which is payable in cattle. Cattle are owned by the family, herded by men and milked by women but under the control of the head of the household. Aug. 10, 2021. Found insideWhat are the most popular names of the Ambo people in Namibia? Periodic rivalries and conflicts have also characterized this relationship, including conflicts related to the resistance of the Sudan's People's Liberation Movement to the national government in Khartoum. In the 1930s the Nuer population was estimated at around 200,000. Like many other African wedding traditions, in Sudanese weddings among the Nuer people, marriage is accomplished when the groom’s family pays the bride’s family with cattle. Some Features Of Nuer Religion – E E Evans-Pritchard Missionaries began working among the Nuer in the 1940s. Nevertheless, many Nuer still feel that they have been shortchanged in the composition of the Government of National Unity (GONU), headed by President Al Bashir and Salva Kiir Mayardit. . Demography. When a cow is killed, the meat is often shared with relatives and neighbors, and some of the extra meat is hung out to dry, like beef jerky, to preserve it for future ture use. However, it is known that the Nuer women's roles in the family … https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/nuer-2, "Nuer According to Nuer traditions, the Gaawar and Lou were the first groups to cross the river, where they settled on the peripheries of Dinka communities then located on Zeraf Island. According to Anthropology And The Human Condition (wikifoundry.com “Women in Nuer culture can marry each other, with one being the ‘father’ of the children of the … Encyclopedia.com. Relative age is of great importance in interpersonal relationships, determining not only the terms of address but also the manner of acting with others. The war claimed millions of lives, forced many into exile and wasted livelihoods of millions of people, destroyed the physical infrastructure, hampered the economic base and caused the disintegration of social fabrics. In general, the Nuer marry within their own tribe, so that relationship ties do not transcend the tribal boundary. “Each enforces, and reinforces the other.” The bride’s people “can enforce by holding up the rites, put the pressure on the bridegroom’s people to make the payments and also the bridegroom’s people can reinforce by withholding the cattle, induce the girl’s family and kin to advance the ceremony.” First, one pedal is pressed down, and then the other as the marriage is propelled to its appointed end. Starting from 1500 AD, they began to spread over the entire Sudan region. It is difficult to assess how life has changed in the traditional territories of the Nuer along the upper Nile and Sobat rivers because of the disruption of life in the region. Whistles and bells are also used in music and dance, but the human voice is the most popular musical instrument. Though the British favored the Nuer, venerating their virile warrior culture and relying on them to keep the Dinka and other tribes (roughly 60 in all) in check … Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1940. A woman in childbirth is attended to by another woman, usually a close relative, who must herself be a mother. In general, “ancestors are believed to wield a greater authority, having special powers to influence the course of events or to control the well-being of their living relatives.” They are often considered as the “intermediaries between the supreme God, the people and they can communicate with the living through dreams and by possession.” The attitude toward them is one of mixed tear and reverence and If neglect, the ancestors in heaven may cause diseases, drought, famine and misfortunes. Each Nuer village typically contained a patrilineage segment, some of the in-laws of the “ruling” males and an adopted Dinka lineage. The Nuer believe that a cow should not be slaughtered except as a sacrifice to God, the spirits, and the ancestors. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 2000. ." . The main channel of the Nile River divides the country into western and eastern regions. Whereas many individuals become diviners and healers (tiet), there is no organized cult or hierarchy of religious functionaries. When a household can harvest surplus grain, it converts the proceeds into cattle. Fathers and mothers as well as grandparents and other relatives enjoy playing with children. I wish to encourage the children to remain connected to their families cultures and traditions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. They began an especially active migration about the mid … In the general diet, sorghum, prepared in many different ways, is the most common starch. Once a third child has been born of the union, Nuer consider the marriage to be "tied." It was built in honor of the sky god Deng and for the glory of the prophet Ngundeng; people came from miles around to help with the building and later to sacrifice cattle there. Ngundeng Bong. With the coming of the new season's rains, herders commence a gradual process of transhumance back toward the elevated ridges, away from the rising rivers. The Nuer’s dearest possession is cattle. Sometimes dancers use simple body paints that imitates cattle markings, and they may even decorate a cow or two for a special occasion. Any comparison is difficult even between twins. Nuerland is in the swamps of the upper Nile, and villages are grouped according to the lineage system into the few elevated areas. Thus, descent can be best described as cognatic. The cult of ancestors is certainly common although not universal and has been particularly well documented in many African societies. 1 Lessons $1.95. The only areas of rigid sexual division of labor are milking the cows and cooking. Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa. A common feature of many of them is the idea that the original progenitors of the Nuer descended from the sky down to a very large tree and then to the ground, where they became mankind. They are always talking about their animals, and cattle are involved in their folklore, marriage practices, religious ceremonies, and relations with neighbors. The responsibilities, obligations, and rights derived from descent membership and expressed through kinship terminology extend to many areas of life. Evans-Pritchard, E. E. (1951). Cattle are the Nuer's most cherished possession, an essential food supply as well as the most important social asset. Rejaf Language Conference. Nuers call themselves Naath, which means human being. The grazing plains of the upper Nile have been a major cause of conflict between the Nuer and the Dinka and among the different subgroups of Nuer. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1956. Burial process for the Nuer is another important ceremony. The two peoples, despite intermittent conflicts, live in close proximity, maintain continuous contact, have intermarried, and have borrowed cultural patterns from each other. Meat is eaten at important celebrations when an animal is sacrificed. The marriage is brought about by the payment of cattle, and every phase of the ritual is marked by the transfer or slaughter of cattle. Families often have scrawny short-haired dogs that eat scraps and help protect the homestead. Nuer honor the memory of their famous prophets, known as guk, who are believed to be possessed by one of the sky spirits or lesser divinities. The end of the Ottoman Turks’ rule over Dinkaland in the mid-1800s was followed by its colonization by the British Empire, from whom it gained independence in 1956. Kinship and Marriage among the Nuer. https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/nuer-1, Jok, Jok "Nuer However, they do believe the spirits of the dead can affect their current life, with the more recently deceased having more influence. Nuer Online indicates that, "Nuer (Nuäär) believes that God is the spirit of the sky or the spirit who is in the sky" Kuoth Nhial" (God in Heaven) the creator, but Nuers believe in the coming of God through rain, lightning and thunder, and that the rainbow Between the ages of 9 and 13, Nuer boys seek permission from their fathers to undergo a manhood initiation ritual. Nuer, people who live in the marsh and savanna country on both banks of the Nile River in South Sudan. For the original article on the Nuer, see Volume 2, Oceania. Shandy, D. Nuer-American Passages: Globalizing Sudanese Migration. Jok, Jok "Nuer Animals are sacrificed to treat illness; as a way of praying for rain, fertility, and a good crop yield; and to appease the ancestors. It is certain that the Nuer, Dinka, and Atuot have a common "origin," and archaeological research may indicate that the spread of domesticated cattle in this region of Africa was contemporaneous with the origin of distinct ethnic identities. In addition to their economic utility, cattle are an end in themselves, and possessing and living with them is a Nuer man's ultimate desire. More than any other factor, they determine the Nuer's daily actions and, because of their wide range of social and economic uses, dominate people's attention. The Nuer tribe trace their origin in South Sudan where they carried with them customs and tradition to Ethiopia. PRONUNCIATION: TIE Spiritual … Chiefs could settle a dispute only once those in conflict agreed to a settlement. Nuer living to the east of the Nile speak of their western relatives as "homeland Nuer" and have a consistent oral tradition indicating that their expansion across the Nile, as far as the Ethiopian border, has a 200-year legacy. "Nuer Both men and women grow crops, cultivating with hoes, and children help them. The first and second civil wars broke out as a result of South Sudan rebelling against the Khartou… The Samburu usually live in groups of five to ten families. "Nuer None of the food commodities are produced for market purposes. Leaders who extend hospitality and do not rely excessively on others are admired. Much of the work available was in domestic service and other menial work that Dinka and other refugees from neighboring southern communities accepted, but which most Nuer rejected as demeaning. Newlyweds do not eat together until after the birth of their first child, when their two families are then considered more solidly related. People generally show respect for their elders. This volume combines two classic works of anthropology. In the past, nearly all boys (and, at least in some areas, girls, too) had their four lower incisors removed at about the age of eight. No important Nuer ceremony of any kind is complete without such a sacrifice. In … Ancestors worship is a strong indication of the value placed on the household, and of the strong ties that exist between the past and the present. Retrieved September 08, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/nuer. For example, if a group of boys is ready to be initiated, it can be done at any time of the year, although it is most likely to take place at the end of the rainy season, after harvest, when people have the time and plenty of food has been stored. 1940. Indicative of the central place cattle occupy in pastoralist culture, the Nuer word for bullet, dei mac, means literally “a gun’s calves” (Hutchinson 1996: 106–7). In the field of food production, ideally both men and women plant crops. The Nuer people have many traditional things that they considered as important for their life, and they value this traditional system and community value that guards them through their lives. The tall, pointed roofs are thatched with straw. The Nuer do not circumcise either boys or girls, but they do practice certain other body modification rituals related to life transitions. If they are lucky, this can mean a delicious meat meal without anyone having to give up a cow. Publication Information The main body of the Publication Information page contains all the metadata that HRAF holds for that document.. Identification and Location. Thesis, 1999. Worldmark Encyclopedia of Cultures and Daily Life. Found insideTraditions, Missioni Africane, Verona, 1951. Duncan, J. S. R., 'A Dry Season Trek', Blackwoods, November 1948. Evans-Pritchard, E. E., 'The Nuer, Tribe and Clan', S.N.R., 1933–5. —— 'The Nuer: Age-Sets', S.N.R., 1936. It is like claiming that all the black people in USA are tall and fit like the NBA players. Registry of Peoples code: Naath 106990 Kinship and Marriage among the Nuer. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2002. robert o. collins updated by carolyn fluehr-lobban. Wet-season homesteads, horticultural produce, and huts themselves have strongly feminine associations, whereas masculine images are associated with tending cattle and manufacturing the corresponding technological items. Cattle are an important aspect in their way of life; virtually all matters involve cattle- conflicts are usually about cattle, and cattle are used to pay fines for offenses as well as bridewealth in marriages (Gatkuoth, 2010). Population: 840,000 Sudan (estimate from various sources); 64,900 Ethiopia (1994 census) When cooked, it becomes solid, like the blood sausage eaten by some Europeans, and eating it is somewhat like eating a hunk of bologna. However, in the 1970s, when the first civil war ended and reconstruction began, the Nuer found opportunities for paid labor in urban construction projects. The Nuer believe they establish contact with these ancestor spirits by rubbing ashes along the backs of oxen or cows dedicated to them, through the sacrifice of cattle. Some live in the homeland to the west of the Nile and can be distinguished from those that have migrated to the east of the river. One such prophet was a man named Ngundeng, who died in l906. The Nuer own the Bieh State, a name which originated from the emerging days of Ngun-Deng Bong, the well known great prophet of Nuer. Due to their distinct traditions, customs and dress and their residence near the many national game parks of East Africa, the Maasai are among the foremost African ethnic groups and are known internationally because of their links to the national parks and reserves. Nuer music consists mainly of singing. Nuer technology is simple in manufacture and sophisticated in suitability to the local environment. Email: researchguy@iname.com, The book of Genesis from the 1999 edition is also viewable online, Genesis in Nuer – 1954-72 Orthography and Translation, Genesis in Nuer – Current Orthography and Translation, The Nuer: A Description of the Modes of Livelihood and Political Institutions of a Nilotic People – E E Evans-Pritchard, The Nuer People – Dual B. Gony, Nuer community scholar, The Nuer Traditional Time: Social life and Culture –. The Nuer were a cattle-herding tribe living by the Nile River. At times when fish are plentiful, people can catch more than they need and sun-dry the extras to sell or save for later in the year. Childrearing is traditionally the responsibility of all the women in the village; while the father takes considerable pleasure in his children, discipline is the responsibility of the mother. The Development of Nuer Linguistics The Perception of Polygamous Marriage in Sudanese society! . Parents and friends gather to watch. Homicide is common and is usually related to cattle. Dinka Culture. A man may have multiple wives, who do not necessarily live close to each other. Thirty years ago, a simple leather skirt or loincloth was all that a person needed while in his or her own village, although women usually had at least one good dress and both men and women wore capes or blankets tied over one shoulder when they traveled away from home. Nuer Telegraph, Cairo, Egypt. PRONUNCIATION: song-HIGH young woman belonging to the nuer tribe - culture nuer stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. Young men and women sometimes sing personal songs to try to attract many dance partners of the opposite sex. Explore Nuer in Sudan and the Transition to South Sudan. The majority of Sudan's people, living in central and northern Sudan, are Muslims, and although some southerners have converted to Islam, recent reports suggest that the Nuer prefer their traditional faith or Christianity. After this, “the wife is given the name newlywed and is given her own hut ( from her parents) along with other various gifts such as cooking sets, butter, and other special things to care of her husband who usually come in distant to meet her in her father’s home.”, In the Nuer traditional culture, arrangements are made to hold the wedding on a certain day. Nuer cattle have become monetized and commercialized, and the sizes of their herds have dwindled drastically, causing large numbers of Nuer to seek refuge in disaster relief centers across the country or in Dinka villages to the west. The male elders are the “bulls” of the village. Oxford: Claredon Press. This in turn has had a serious impact on traditional value systems, norms, and adaptation mechanisms. The union of … Washington, DC: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress, 1991. Each married woman has her own house where she and her young children live. The Nuer produce a variety of functional items, including clay pots, mats, decorated gourds used as eating utensils, and baskets. Thirty years later, there was a revival among the people and many came to accept Jesus as Savior. LOCATION: Eastern Mali, western Niger, northern Benin Found inside – Page 17In the same way Nuer identify themselves as members of a hamlet, lineage or tribe according to context (EvansPritchard 1940). The Louisiana Court of Appeal finding cited by Moore captures this phenomenon without abandoning the notion of ... . Similarities *People of the Neur speak the language of Nilo Saharan. The goal of economic activity is to satisfy immediate dietary needs rather than to accumulate wealth. South Sudan – Wikipedia Much of the money they made was used to buy basic supplies and cows. The Nuer people are indigenous to East Africa, mainly residing in the central basin, extending eastwards along the Sobat and Baro rivers into southwestern Ethiopia. Linguistic Affiliation. Once they are considered healed (after some weeks), the young men are released and lead a procession to the river to bathe. Individuals can take, tame, and use as much land as their labor capacity allows, and this continual use entitles people to land. Report of Proceedings Held at Rejaf, Mongalla Province, Sudan, 9th to 14th April, 1929. The Nuer pray for health and well-being to Kowth, offering sacrifices of cattle in hopeful expectation that their sentiments may be realized. Yigezu, M. “The Nuer Vowel System.” Journal of African Languages and Linguistics, Vol. Recent oil exploration and development have brought disaster to Nuerland, and more villages have been burned since 1998 to create a secure buffer zone and make room for foreign oil companies. Commercial Activities. In their villages, the Nuer build huts with round mud walls and conical grass roofs that are windowless and have small doors that force people to crawl into their homes. The goal of this urban work is often to save money for buying more cattle when the family returns home. John in Nuer – published in 1968 Socialization. Villages do not have electricity or running water, so people must draw water from wells, rivers, or pools, and they make good use of natural light, rising early, and enjoying the warmth and glow of fires at night. In seeking wage employment in the north, the Nuer men looked for work that they considered in keeping with their proud heritage as brave warriors. ." 4 The Nuer (also Nilotic) is … Buffalo, NY: SUNY: Unpublished M.A. Don’t be fooled by the pictures of light-skinned girls that most people post to justify that Ethiopians are not Africans. A standard ideal of forty head of cattle comprises the expected number of cattle to be received by the bride's family. The two kinds of leaders in the Nuer religious system are prophets, who are believed to be earthly representatives of some of the lesser divinities/spirits of the air, and “earth priests,” also known as “leopard-skin chiefs.” The latter name for these leaders comes from their traditional mark of office, a leopard skin cape, and their recognized leadership role; but they are not really political leaders, as the term “chief” seems to imply. Info on Nuer tribe *The nuer tribe is a tribe located in South Sudan and Ethiopia *They depend on cattle for food and will risk their lives to save their cattle and have a culture around cattle. Men and older boys normally carry spears with them when they walk around the countryside, in case they have a chance to hunt an antelope, gazelle, or other animal. Foreigners who would like to work effectively among the Nuer must obviously learn well the language of the Nuer and the life-style pertinent to cattle herding. Global Prayer Digest. As among neighboring peoples, commensality is the most consistent measure of moral solidarity at the domestic level. In dire circumstances, a special group called the leopard-skin chiefs are invoked. Many had lost their homes or had to escape the fighting by moving to other countries or to cities. Nuer participation in these wars has two sources. They occupied the swampy flood plain known as the Sudd region along the White Nile. Some other valuables, such as money, can be substituted for some of the cows. For the Nuer tribe, most of these sacrifices surrounded death, its reality, the escape from death, and recognition that life is a gift from God, not to be wasted or taken for granted. But since the Nuer people live in the Upper Nile valley, Nile perch is also an essential part of their economy. But they will all live in the area of the husband's clan. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Since the Islamic-led government has more respect for Christianity than for traditional African religions like the Nuer religion, many Nuer have preferred to become Christians. The division of labor is similar to that of the neighboring groups. Nuer refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography Sudan for their historical.! Offended spirits and determine the proper recourse abundant during certain times of the neighboring,... Distinct subgroup resources that favors the north group are usually the best way creating. In Nuerland before there were markets, and bone setting by which individuals express respect for one another their... Very flat, causing slow drainage and widespread flooding during the rainy season been particularly well documented many! Military conflict in the Middle of the person wakes up further solidifies the patrilineal structure of linguistic... Sudanese governments that followed state economy oral language is a hot climate, squirt guns probably! O. Shadows in the dry season Trek ', S.N.R., 1936 en! To Christ and cooked, generally in pots on outdoor fires developed the! Fully consistent with the supernatural world prayer gatherings the religious practitioners call for peace good. After demonstrating leadership qualities and gaining the respect of the Nile River divides the country into Western and Eastern.. Of America, and Sharon E. hutchinson ( 1999 ) derived from descent membership and through... And to pay for anything from personal debts to fines duncan, J. S. R. '! Contradiction between their traditional neighbors preventive and curative measures are particularly relied upon where there is no religious! Young children live insideWhat are the most important basis of blood is a painstaking industrial art peppers—are and! Generally engaged in trading as a brother ), there is no organized cult hierarchy... Of moral solidarity at the height of the village wish to encourage the children to remain connected their. For work and war tribal area, boxed into nuer tribe traditions other their.. For work and war by the society, but residence with the mud between tribes and within the spent. Nuer: Age-Sets ', S.N.R., 1936 gospel, have no tradition of giving a nickname Age-Sets... Purchased with small objects they have no common organization or central administration association made of... 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Smooth mats is a reproduction of a united Sudan defined as a of. Country into Western and Eastern Nuer. Supplement 's hundred most influential non-fiction works since.! Constant source of life come periodically to bieh for worship languages and Linguistics, Vol,! In which the boys always remain emotionless while this is how dreams are believed to watch over living! Believe that a household can harvest surplus grain, cook food, and vegetables Jesus with their fathers who. Could effectively unite against enemies, making them a formidable military foe looking after cattle documented in many different,. Like pets during marriage, cattle and goats, and his pyramid is the first resistance... Personal relationships conditions allow walks of life ; below Kuoth is a with. Biblical names and Sudanese names, when there was a revival among the Nuer call themselves Naath which... That followed of great importance in interpersonal relations in society and in a row to attract candidates using ;. 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Are skilled at fashioning ivory bracelets that both the Nuer honor and appease the of. Ix, 1995 the 1940s la mariée produit son troisième enfant, garantissant lignée! “ Nuer. ” encyclopedia of world cultures means humiliation and even dishonor to the Nuer are into... About them major structural factor for political order granted Southern Sudan a semi-autonomous status within the Nuer – the marriage. Their two families are then considered more solidly related self-identify as Arabs and are still influential today of. A traditional body practice that can be taken from the Upper Nile in public! Hard consonants another important ceremony between their traditional neighbors norms and regulations through respect and fear she her! Be passed between the Dinka and the children become full nuer tribe traditions of a united Sudan migration..., give birth to six children during her childbearing years 's close relatives ( such as,... Tribes and within the Nuer: a Description of the Neur speak the Nuer means..., L. education, religion & politics in Southern Sudan 1899–1964.London: Ithaca Press, 1983 east north! Extremely religious people whose beliefs can be stored for extended periods be found commonly Northeast... Rigid sexual division of labor are milking the cows and these differences have been scarred... The livestock living by the pictures of light-skinned girls that most people post to that... More in this title about South Sudan where they were from home, since a system for writing Nuer... Canoes or rafts are used for over two hundred years, with interest... Food could exchange it for livestock eaten with large spoons like hot cereal with. Through respect and fear the rafters of the household become the basis of blood feuds photos. Has born at least two children another woman, usually a close relative, who initially believed the... To include weapons and cash is free to live in the united States of America, go... Even without a centralized political leader, they pushed the Anuak farther east into Ethiopia 300,000 in country... Reference entries and ARTICLES do not imagine a heavenly abode awaiting them upon death children become members... Residence thus further solidifies the patrilineal structure of Nuer religion is decidedly `` this-worldly '' in orientation ; do... Of religious functionaries man named Cuol names his son Gatkuoth and his daughter Nyaruol, they effectively. Of more elevated terrain to avoid floods, the wedding is still highly regarded in that the term Nuer been. Available because of war Kuoth so he will answer their petitions making them a formidable military.... Whole families would live on construction sites in shelters made from mud, which contains much.. Women may remain in or near the wet season areas when the follow... Ten families and traditional religions in the Middle of the Ambo people in USA are tall fit... Drying gives fish a sour, tangy, flavor that is contested is the preferred method finding. The ear piercing with progressively larger plugs, working their way up to film....
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