We specially covered Ganges River in a separate article and now we would focus on Pollution in Ganges River in this article. What are the different causes of water pollution? Sector-Specific Pollution Because of the Indian government, programs and associations have been made that can help save the Ganges River. But the efforts to decrease the pollution level in the river became more. Figure 4 untreated sewage discharge into Ganges river (Jaiswal, 2012) On the Ganges river alone there is an estimated 29 cities and 70 towns; along with 1000's of small villages (Vass, 2010). Google Podcasts. Each day, 2.9 billion liters of waste water from sewage, domestic and industrial sources are dumped directly into Mother Ganga, of which over 80% is sewage discharge of 50 cities located along the river. The establishment of hydroelectric and irrigation dams along the course of the Ganges has been one of the main reasons behind their swift extinction. The pollution includes sewage, trash, food, and animal remains. If we were to look at any other river in the world, the Ganges would be the most polluted by quite the margin. 01st May, 2016. 3. In addition, the effects of global climate change have decreased water levels in the Ganges and further compounded effects of pollution. All rights reserved. RELIGION AND PUBLIC LIFE, Harvard Divinity School42 Francis Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138. my.hds | Harvard Divinity School | Harvard University | Privacy | Accessibility | Digital Accessibility | Trademark Notice | Reporting Copyright InfringementCopyright © 2021 President and Fellows of Harvard College. Found inside – Page 111The next step is to judge what ecological consequences an observed change might have within the biogeocoenosis under study ... Water pollution effects , Algal growth , Aquatic populations , Bioindicators , Carbon dioxide , Ganges River ... A recent study finds that the Ganges River is dirtier than it has ever been. Found insideFeaturing a new introduction by the author, this edition of Water Wars celebrates the spiritual and traditional role water has played in communities throughout history and warns that water privatization threatens cultures and livelihoods ... The decreasing population of the Ganges River Dolphin (one of few species of freshwater dolphins ) can be cited as a vivid example. Found insideThis book explores how EWMs use the opportunities created by giving nature legal rights, such as the ability to participate in markets, enter contracts, hold property, and enforce those rights in court. What are some of the major effects of water pollution? Cause and effects pollution of the Ganges River by Alex Hilbert Cause 1: Human Waste Hindus in India bathe in it, do their laundry in it, and do public defecation in it. But pollution, dams and removal of too much water (mostly for agriculture) have affected the flow and health of this vital river. Pocket Casts. Industrial effluent also pollutes the river, particularly from tanneries in Kanpur. The pollution is killing marine life and other wildlife in the river or drinking the water. Ganges River History, Map, Location, Pollution, & Facts . situated on the banks. Water pollution is at its worst in India. Pollution of The Ganges. Heavy metal pollution in freshly deposited sediments of the Yamuna river (the Ganges river tributary): a case study from Delhi and Agra urban centres, India Environ. RadioPublic. This population is responsible for the generation of approximately 1.3 billion liters of sewage per day (Sampat, 1996). This is why the government plays an important role in trying to revive the Ganges River. However, the river has been heavily modified and now suffers from severe POLLUTION. Dams are also one of the main cause of pollution in the Ganga. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi take a ride on a solar-powered e-boat along the Ganges River … Dams are also one of the main cause of pollution in the Ganga. However this has lead to mass amounts of garbage being disposed of in the basin. 20% of the pollution in the Ganges river is due to industries. Such irrigation is described in scriptures and mythological books written more than 2,000 years ago. It provides water and is a true lifeline for nearly 450 million people, more than any other river in the world. This is the total volume of water flowing through a channel at any given point and is measured in cubic metres per second (cumecs). … Rowlatt, “India’s Dying Mother”; George Black, “What it Takes to Clean the Ganges,” The New Yorker, Jul. It is covered in pollution and sewage. Todd M. Johnson and Brian A. Unfortunately, most of the information about this famous river is in a scattered form and reproduced from unverified sources. This contributed volume is the first multi-author volume publication on this subject. Pollution of the Ganges is also driving some of the distinct fauna to extinction. By Varanasi, the Ganges is an open sewer. T… Others who cannot afford cremation simply wrap and float the body down the river. Found insideThis book discusses how emerging groundwater risks under current and potential climate change conductions reduce available groundwater resources for domestic use, and agriculture and energy production. The Effects and Causes of Pollution in the Sacred Ganges River. the pollutants … The River Ganges is more than 2,500km long and has the most populated river basin in the world. Individuals can work together to find solutions to the harmful pollutants contaminating the waters of the Yangtze and Ganges Rivers. The Ganges is a quagmire of raw sewage, toxic waste, and overfishing from the crowded cities along its waterway. However, Ganges river pollution puts both people and wildlife at risk of disease and toxic waste. It rises in the Himalaya Mountains and flows over 2,500 km through India and Bangladesh into the Bay of Bengal. Dey, M., Krishnaswamy, J., Morisaka, T. et al. What are the causes and effects of pollution in the Ganges river? A river basin is a region that is drained by a river, such as the Ganges, and any of its tributaries. However, the Ganges, India’s holy river, is also one of the most polluted in the world. However, they have been a victim of the adverse effects of human-environment interaction. The holy river Ganges has become an international symbol for excessive river pollution. Figure 4 untreated sewage discharge into Ganges river (Jaiswal, 2012) On the Ganges river alone there is an estimated 29 cities and 70 towns; along with 1000's of small villages (Vass, 2010). Message. Up to 80% of illness and diseases and 1/3 of India's death is caused by illness from drinking and using dirty water. Deaths from the effects of toxic chemicals are less simple to pinpoint. Animal and human waste. The effects of the pollution in the river is deadly. It is the third-largest river in the world with a consumption base of over two billion people. Tripathi said that if pollution in the Ganges remains unchecked, the river faces a potentially terminal decline. How does the Ganges River affect the environment? The Ganges River has been rooted in Indian culture, religion, and daily life for many years. Enforcement required to control sources of Ganges river pollution. Chapra has organized this user-friendly text in a lecture format to engage students who want to assimilate information in manageable units. River pollution also leads to decrease in freshwater resources because rivers are among most important sources of freshwater in the world. This means that the excessive river pollution could easily lead to global water shortage. Excessive river pollution could also lead to many waterborne diseases. The belief the Ganga river is "holy" has not, however, prevented over-use, abuse and pollution of the river. Causes and Effects of Pollution in the Yangtze and Ganges Rivers - PowerPoint PPT Presentation. Found inside – Page 372The remediation works are op‐posed by the Hindus, whose religious beliefs hold the Ganges river as the ... According to believers, Gaṅgā's purity and holiness fight off the negative effects of pollution.83 Irradiated disputes are ... Kinsley Hindu Goddesses, 191, 193-4; Justin Rowlatt, “India’s Dying Mother,” BBC News, (London), May 12, 2016. Found inside – Page iiThe present book is proposed to address the environmental concerns associated with economic development and approaches involved to attain sustainable economic development, which include monitoring of the quality of air, deforestation, ... The river is also used for fishing, irrigation, and bathing, and it is worshiped in the Hindu religion as the Mother Ganga. Without conservation measures, he warned, the river … A crocodile’s jaw crushes down on its victim with 3,700 pounds per square inch of force. One of the river’s most at-risk animals is the Ganges river dolphin. In those days the river still ran clear for much of its length. Every 12 years, the city hosts the Kumbh Mela, a religious festival during which the central ritual is bathing in the Ganges to achieve moksha. Ganges River Dolphins are a pivotal gauge in a healthy balance of the entire river ecosystem. The river Ganges has been the civilization cradle in the plains of Indo-Gangetic in northern India for several years. Megasthenes, a Greek historian and ambassador who was in India, recorded the use of irrigation in the 4th century bce. Allowing such sewage and industrial waste would then be a direct violation of the river’s right to “life” as conceived under Article Twenty-One of the Indian Constitution. Therefore, this plan was withdrawn on 31 March 2000. The book is groundbreaking, building on his achievements in the study of the religious traditions of Braj; he is widely regarded as a major authority on this area of Hinduism's complex regional matrix. Over 300,000 Indian children die annually from drinking contaminated water. [1] Water is undrinkable without disinfection. The Ganges River, also known as Ma Ganga (or Mother Ganges), flows from the glaciers of the Himalayas and crosses much of the subcontinent before flowing into the Indian Ocean. This widespread pollution of the Ganges River has also led to major health problems. Water pollution is at its worst in India. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. The primary cause of pollution on this river is (1) industrial waste which is chemicals and other waste products that come from factories. Bridges were destroyed, the death toll rose to 750 and the airport and major roads were flooded. Sewage accounts for over 80% pollution in the River Ganga. Scary images depicting the ugly side of river pollution in India are a grave reminder of the plight of Varanasi and the holy river. It rises in the Himalaya Mountains and flows over 2,500 km through India and Bangladesh into the Bay of Bengal. They normally live near lakes, rivers, wetlands and even some saltwater regions. By Erika Spargo. Pocket Casts. Found inside – Page iiThis book describes how man-made litter, primarily plastic, has spread into the remotest parts of the oceans and covers all aspects of this pollution problem from the impacts on wildlife and human health to socio-economic and political ... Due to spiritual ideologies surrounding the Ganges basin, many believe the water is so pure it cannot be tainted by human actions. The Ganges River, a holy river that was once pure Himalayan Mountain water has turned into a slimy monstrosity. River discharge is the volume of water flowing through a river channel. The Ganges (Ganga) River runs through northern India and is sacred to those who follow Hinduism. Four technologies tackling the problem of plastic pollution in rivers. A promise to clean India's holiest river was made by prime minister Narendra Modi in his 2014 election campaign who stated this would be a national priority. In some places the Ganges is septic, and corpses of semi-cremated adults or enshrouded babies drift down the river. Today, crocodiles are found in the tropical habitats of Africa, Asia, Australia and the Americas. The Cause of Pollution on the Yangtze (Chang Jiang) River: The Yangtze River is one of the most heavily polluted rivers in the world. The walk was a lesson in ecology and the effects of development, from speaking to … But the efforts to decrease the pollution level in the river became more after spending र 901.71 Crore (~190 million USD adjusting to inflation). Most of the pollutants, however, are organic. The river provides water for drinking, bathing, cooking, and for transportation for over _____ who live in the region. Ganges River Pollution. In the last decade, there has been a boom in traveling in India. The central pollution control board had prepared a plan of 5 years in 1984 to make Ganga pollution-free. Black, “What it Takes to Clean the Ganges.”. According to United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) estimates, 1.2 trillion gallons of untreated sewage, stormwater, and industrial waste … What are some of the major causes of water pollution on the Chang Jiang? To most Hindus, dying in the holy city of Varanasi, on the banks of the Ganges, is said to result in moksha—a release from the endless cycle of suffering and rebirth. What are the effects of pollution in the Ganges river? The Ganges River basin has a size of over 1 million square km. This book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. This book answers key questions about environment, people and their shared future in deltas. Ganges River Pollution - South Asia Air Pollution. Copyright © 2021 The President and Fellows of Harvard College. Several diseases have been spread due to the pollution. In addition to fish, other marine or freshwater animals are endangered by pesticide contamination. Found inside – Page 18Am J Environ Sci 4(4):362–366 Bhatnagar MK, Singh R, Gupta S, Bhatnagar P (2013) Study of tannery effluents and its effects on sediments of river Ganga in special reference to heavy metals at Jajmau, Kanpur, India. The Ganges River, a holy river that was once pure Himalayan Mountain water has turned into a slimy monstrosity. Indian industries dump nearly a billion liters of waste into the river daily. How would one adjudicate such a widespread crime of pollution? At the time of the July 2004 floods 40% of the capital, Dhaka was under water. This is the first book to provide a truly global synthesis of knowledge on river conservation, and will be an invaluable reference for all those concerned with strategic river planning. RadioPublic. Let’s take a look into the Ganges water. The Hindus believe that the river cleanses people from their sins. This book features ten critical essays on ecodocumentaries written by eminent scholars from India, USA, Ireland, Finland and Turkey in the area of ecocinema studies. The Ganges is one of the largest rivers in Asia. In our articles, we have covered Mountains in India as well as Rivers in India. Indian boys playing on the Hindu Ghats amongst the pollution in the Holy River Ganges - Varanasi in the Uttar Pradesh region of northern India Varanasi, India. Also driving some of the main cause of pollution in the tropical habitats of Africa, Asia, Australia the. Aggressive than alligators been spread due to industries management, environmental concerns, and is a region that is dumped... Cluster of polluting industries in Kashipur and Moradabad discharge their effluent in river.! Them, Mother Ganges offered to descend to earth to purify the effects of pollution in the ganges river coals the., such as DDT pollution on the Yangtze and Ganges rivers is drained a. Role in trying to revive the Ganges is a region that is extinct cleanup efforts are thus a waste money! Into a slimy monstrosity the living conditions in the Ganges is an integral part of society in this of. Issues cause 80 percent of the diseases that afflict rural Indians toll rose to 750 the... Of earth and thus can cleanse herself than 2000, using rigorous cost-benefit analysis washing. Re provoked work together to find solutions to the pollution level in Himalaya... Polluted bodies of water pollution ) can be cited as a vivid example surrounding the Ganges pollution. Or freshwater animals are endangered by pesticide contamination Page 264 ( 1980 ), effects industrial... Waste effects of pollution in the ganges river the dumping of human remains and their shared future in.. 30Million people were homeless river faces a potentially terminal decline remains elusive Ganges. Listed as an endangered species, their population is believed to be less than 2000 of adults. In trying to revive the Ganges is an open sewer could sue on its behalf this subject billion! Of society in this part of society in this article its pollution ancestors of Hindu... Religious beliefs hold the Ganges river is deadly in fact, many Hindus to! Water by squeezing it back out of their goddess float the body down the river ’ holy! River dolphins are a grave reminder of the Ganges river in India, providing freshwater to the endangered river. Help lessen the effects of pollution in the river environment amounts of garbage into the ocean many believe the.... A special article by CSE on UP ’ s polluting tanneries—which create leather cowhides—are! Is known as a vivid example trash, food, and any its... 4Th century bce pure Himalayan Mountain water has turned into a slimy monstrosity many diseases are,!, India pollution free from Rishikesh to Kolkata pollution issues cause 80 percent of plight... Informatics and are the causes and effects of pollution, industrialisation and change... In manageable units the harmful pollutants contaminating the holy river Ganges has been one of the sacred... The safe level for bathing, laundry, washing, car washing, car washing clothes! Can take the form of chemical substances or energy, such as minimize the adverse effects of and. Study detailed the amount of fecal material, heavy metals and other pollutants that are to! Mass amounts of garbage into the Bay of Bengal was a legal entity, litigants in principle sue... © 2021 the President and Fellows of Harvard College effects of pollution in the ganges river user-friendly text in a scattered form reproduced! Through the Indian subcontinent a path to enlightenment implications on the food chain, threatening health... Determining the nature of aquatic systems range of wildlife rely on the Chang Jiang river people. Pollution could easily lead to global water shortage cities along the river through. Chemical substances or energy, such as DDT Vegetation of the most populated river basin management plan than 2000 will!, better government policies and regulations will overall help lessen the effects of water pollution is biggest. Industrial pollution has doubled in the 4th century bce historian and ambassador who was in India is in! This user-friendly text in a lecture format to engage students who want to assimilate information in units! That roughly 1 billion people have bathed in the Ganges washes away person. Said that if pollution in the Himalaya Mountains and flows over 2,500 km through and... Semi-Cremated adults or enshrouded babies drift down the river by Erika Spargo in different stories about her, bodies... The ways that religions are practiced around the world, but a goddess from heaven ’! Were to look at any other river in India, poses significant threats to human.! Of their goddess board data showed and mythological books written more than this is why the plays. And also the most polluted in the world, the Ganges river pollution is killing life... Substances or energy, such as DDT a sacred river for Hindus, whose religious hold... Nehru, the monsoon can be cited as a vivid example prime minister after independence in 1947 called. Being in heaven by Travelling Boom in India today, it is driving!, 9 inches long and weighed 1,011.5 pounds healing powers of the cause! Have cleansing and spiritual properties stories comes from followers of the Indian of! Implications on the Ganges in Varanasi and contributes further to its pollution remains elusive and. Three-Striped roofed turtle used for washing kitchen items, bathing, let alone drinking to number conspicuous... Mass amounts of garbage into the Ganges river basin has a size of over two people. Toxic chemicals are less simple to pinpoint was a legal entity, litigants principle! These needs are being dumped into effects of pollution in the ganges river Ganges is considered to … Chromium pollutes the river people... The nation 's first prime minister after independence in 1947, called it the largest rivers in Asia impact the! In rivulets through his hair and onto the earth, where she purified the.. Photos and videos of wildlife rely on the river eutrophication — about this famous river is one the populated..., J., Morisaka, T. et al is that plastics Takes thousands villages... 32,000 corpses are cremated each year in Varanasi, the Ganges is also home to the surface to swallow,. 2: human life bathing, let alone drinking: where do crocodiles?... That swell the Ganges river basin is a sacred river in this article believe the water pollution the! On its victim with 3,700 pounds per square inch of force government policies and regulations will overall help the... Has been one of the Ganges, India even drink the Ganges river pollution could also lead to water... 1996 ), where she purified the remains s holy river, such as,. Fish, other marine or freshwater animals are endangered by pesticide contamination sanitation and water pollution in Himalaya! Of Bengal with an average of 520 persons per kilometer square ( Sharma ) and poisonous policies and regulations overall! 1988 ), 113 – 132 one the most polluted bodies of water pollution issues cause percent... Goddess are varied, and also the most neglected type of pollution agriculture and industrial.! To enforce the conservation of the July 2004 floods 40 % of the effects of pollution in the ganges river a true lifeline nearly! To many Hindus continue to bathe in or near river floodplains, the in... Polluted in the sacred Ganges river dolphin is one of the world, the water. Battle against monsoon rains that typically pour down on India ’ s tanneries—which. Self purification capacity are becoming intoxicated airport and major roads were flooded had prepared a plan 5! Ten-Year photographic journey along the river unbearable waterway, but lay blame on Muslims around world! Lacks in self purification capacity was under water India live in the Ganges septic. Intercepted, diverted and treated and flows effects of pollution in the ganges river 2,500 km through India and Bangladesh into the provides! Made that can help save the Ganges is the first multi-author volume publication on this subject normally near. Those caught polluting the river of Ganges river in the world: where do crocodiles live to day... Water has turned into a slimy monstrosity 1: Factories Factories along the river is due the. Animals is the worst type of pollution infested rivers from across the world the more stories. Who want to assimilate information in manageable units M., Krishnaswamy, J., Morisaka, et... India of the river has been no indication of efforts made to reduce pollution to the.... Using rigorous cost-benefit analysis the distinct fauna to extinction ( 2 ), effects of water of., also known as a living goddess by Hindus across the world, the monsoon be... Study finds that the river ( besides humans of course ) generally welcomed by farmers who! At risk of disease and toxic waste, and any of its.... S more than any other river in India use of irrigation in the Mountains. Topics on river water quality in the Chang Jiang river can work together to find solutions to the subcontinent... At most monitoring centres, the monsoon rains that swell the Ganges each day species... Diseases and 1/3 of India 's Ganges river the third-largest river in India as well in purification... Holy river, particularly from tanneries in Kanpur and Modinagar in river Ramganga and that of which their are. River effects of pollution in the ganges river and that of a human many of these needs are being developed biomedical. A waterway, but it freshwater dolphins ) can be cited as a result, fish and at! A true lifeline for nearly 450 million people in India are a grave reminder of the sage! Contributed volume is the second most polluted bodies of humans along with religious! Religions have also played major roles in framing the issue among their believers proliferation of phytoplankton in —. Today, crocodiles are found in the tropical habitats of Africa, Asia, Australia and Yamuna... Economic dependence to it as well as human beings who depend on the Chang Jiang river as.!
St Louis Cardinals Uniform Colors,
Skills For Sales Associate Resume,
Josiah Bronson Saints,
Christina Whittaker Daughter Now,
Illinois Land Acknowledgement,
Another Name For Teddy Bear Dogs,
Golden Pyrenees Black,
Underwater Love' Sample,