Ruth, a young widow from Moab, unhappy with the worship of Chemosh in her village, accompanies her mother-in-law, Naomi, back home, in spite of poverty and prejudice against Moabites, in a story based on the Biblical book of Ruth. Because of this, Moabites were not allowed to enter the assembly of the Lord. One of the most well-known stories from the Bible that included Moab is when Balaam told King Balak to cause God’s people to sin with sexual immorality and food given to idol worship. There the people were glade to see her and they said, "Is this really Naomi?" Yet this clear and stern warning from the Lord did not end the practice of Molech worship among the Israelites. - iBelieve Truth: A Devotional for Women - September 9, The 10 Commandments of Facebook: Things Christians Should Never Do On Social Media, 20 Years after 9/11 and the Nation it Changed, 3 Practical Tips for Leading a Great Bible Study, 4 Things Parents Should Know about Amazon's "Cinderella", How to Honor the 20th Anniversary of 9/11, 4 Dangers of Condemning Different Worship Styles, This site is a proud member of the Salem Web Network, a subsidiary of, Copyright © 2021, Crosswalk.com. The Moabite maternity of a royal assassin in 2Chr 24:26 may also be an attempt to disparage the assassin's character. They disobeyed God and followed idol worship. Some time later Naomi heard that there was enough to eat in the land of Israel and so she decided to move back home. Hi. Found inside – Page 442The fact that as a national god Yahweh claimed the allegiance of every Israelite did not entail the rejection of other ... have enough Moabite material to deny categorically that other gods in addition to Chemosh were worshiped in Moab. Found inside – Page 408Moab and Israel were at war , with Israel usually holding the upper hand ( 1 Sm 14:47 ; 2 Sm 8 : 2 ) . Solomon's harem included Moabite women ... Although other deities were worshiped by the Moabites , Chemosh was their national god . This whole story points to Jesus, our kinsman-redeemer. Thus, it would seem that Semitic regard for respective national deities operated similarly from region to region. Solomon married a Moabite princess (1 Kings 11:1-8) Also, Balak was the king of Moab in Numbers 22. In 2 Kings 3:27 we find that human sacrifice was part of the rites of Chemosh. (1 Kings 11:7; 2 Kings 23:13) Also identified with Baal-peor, Baalzebub, Mars and Saturn. The Bible describes the Moabites specifically as the "people of Chemosh," and calls the god an "abomination." Worship of Chemosh was introduced to Israel by King Solomon, who was led astray by his pagan harem (1 Kings 11:1, 7). They are located to the south east of Canaan. The Bible describes the Moabites specifically as the "people of Chemosh," and calls the god an "abomination." Worship of Chemosh was introduced to Israel by King Solomon, who was led astray by his pagan harem (1 Kings 11:1, 7). This practice, while gruesome, was certainly not unique to the Moabites, as such rites were commonplace in the various Canaanite religious cults, including those of the Baals and Moloch. Currently, she is in the editing stages of her first two writing projects: a Bible study on womanhood and a non-fiction book on singleness. Chemosh: An Idol of The Moabites and Ammonites Jump to: Nave's • Subtopics • Resources. Xipe Totec: Grisly Aztec God of Fertility and Agriculture, Tonatiuh, the Aztec God of the Sun, Fertility and Sacrifice, A Timeline of the Major Eras of Ancient Jewish History, Tezcatlipoca: Aztec God of Night and Smoking Mirrors, The Founding of Tenochtitlan and the Origin of the Aztecs, Profile of Huehueteotl-Xiuhtecuhtli, Aztec God of Fire, The Aztec Calendar Stone: Dedicated to the Aztec Sun God, Politics and the Political System of the Ancient Maya. Ruth, a Moabitess, became the . Both David and Jesus are descendants of a Moabite (Ruth). At the end of the Barley harvest Naomi said to Ruth, "I must find you a husband. What exactly was going on here? Found inside – Page 761more of Moab coincided with that of the king of Ammon , the combination of it with Chemosh suggests that who ... speaking W. Palestine , some of these were adapted to the the same language , and holding religious ideas worship of the ... He died there and his two sons married Moabite girls. Furthermore, any man who did sacrifice his child to Molech was punished by death. The Jews, the Christians and the . 1 Kings 11:7, 33). Atlantis and Other Places includes twelve amazing stories of ancient eras, historical figures, mysterious events, and out-of-this- world adventures from the incomparable Harry Turtledove. He was commonly depicted as an old man with a full white beard. Do you want to buy it?" Chemosh, ancient West Semitic deity, revered by the Moabites as their supreme god. 46 Woe be unto thee, O Moab! The 9th-century stela of Mesha, king of Moab, provides most of our knowledge concerning Chemosh. Chemosh was a god developed out of the primitive Semitic mother-goddess Athtar, whose name he bears (Moabite Stone, line 17; compare Barton, "Semitic Origins," iv.). This means that Ruth was a foreign woman and not part of the covenant people of God. But there is a man who is a closer relative than I am. According to Jewish tradition, the image of Molech was of brass, Found inside – Page 142... Chemosh were each worshipped by the people of Gad and of Moab . In the event of an attack upon these bâmoth — the first places of an enemy's country usually assailed - it was for their Arels to lead in the fight . The find, known as the Moabite Stone or Mesha Stele, was a monument bearing an inscription commemorating the c. 860 B.C. You buy it.". In Numbers 21:29 the Moabites are called the people of Chemosh (cf. They represented the fierce, inescapable, and often consuming heat of the summer sun (a necessary but deadly element in life; analogs may be found in Aztec sun worship). Found inside – Page 732The derivation and significance of the at once connects the Moabite religion with name Chemosh ( wios ) are uncertain . ... ( cf. the “ Venus Victrix " Molech and Baal were worshipped with the and “ Venus Amathusia , " " eadem mas et ... They had a son and he was named Obed. Article Images Copyright ©, 4 Significant Lessons We Can Learn from Jesus Washing Feet, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Found inside – Page 109421 “And judgment has come on the plain country: On Holon and Jahzah and Mephaath, 22 On Dibon and Nebo and Beth ... Lord vowed to bring on Moab was meant in part to shame the people's worship of Chemosh, the nation's principal deity. Then Boaz got ten of the leaders of the town and asked them to sit down too. Although the wisest man on earth, Solomon could not overcome his sin of polygamy. Solomon built a high place for Chemosh, as he did for the gods of several other of his wives, but the text describes Chemosh as the abomination of Moab (cf. She enjoys singing, dancing, trying new recipes, and watching home makeover shows. A novel approach to Bible study invites readers to step through the portal of time and experience the day-to-day lives of Ruth and Naomi, gleaning from their rags-to-riches story the assurance that God is at work to redeem each loss and ... Emma Danzey’s mission in life is to inspire young women to embrace the extraordinary. And, yes there are several mentions of Chemosh in the Hebrew Torah, according with Numbers 21:29; Jeremiah 48:7, 13, 46 and many others. Worship of this god was introduced into Jerusalem by Solomon and abolished by king Josiah of Judah. 7 For because thou hast trusted in thy works and in thy treasures, thou shalt also be taken: and Chemosh shall go forth into captivity with his priests and his princes together. During the reign of Solomon worship of Chemosh, along with that of other pagan gods, was established and promoted in the city of Jerusalem.”. May God repay you for your kindness." The Hebrew scorn for his worship was evident in a curse from the scriptures: "the abomination of Moab." Found insidedeities were being worshiped when Moabite tribes first entered the land. Chemosh was mentioned in the Amorite mocking song (Num. 21:27–30), one of the most ancient sources relating to the Moabites, and gives ground for the contention ... According to the Hebrew Bible, the worship of this god, "the abomination of Moab," was introduced at Jerusalem by Solomon (1 Kings 11:7), but was abolished by Josiah (2 Kings 23:13). As the Mesha Stele shows, Chemosh was the chief god of the Moabites. She has been working all morning and has just now stopped to rest." The high place on which Mesha oriented the stone was dedicated to Chemosh as well. In verse 19 of Jeremiah 48, Aroer, "on the north bank of the Arnon [the river between Moab and Ammon], [is] a city of Ammon (Deut. Chemosh, ancient West Semitic deity, revered by the Moabites as their supreme god. The Moabite Stone is a priceless source of information concerning Chemosh. Yet, He chose to come and die for our sins and when we accept that gift, we enter into a relationship with Him. When the older daughter gave birth to a son, she named him Moab.*. Literally: subduer. "Who is the young woman?" It's true that I am a close relative. The Moabites, like the Ammonites, are descendants of Lot. They were not known as godly people. He took us from being outsiders in sin to being brought into His family. The national God of the Moabites, as Baal of the Zidonians, or Milcom (Moloch, Malcam) of the Ammonites. Chemosh was a god associated with the Semitic mother-goddess Ashtar, whose name he bears (Moabite Stone, line 17; compare Barton, "Semitic Origins," iv.). Information on Chemosh is scarce, although archaeology and text can render a clearer picture of the deity. Dibon (verse 18) was the Moabite capital from which King Mesha had ruled (2 Kings 3:4-27). Sometimes they even sacrificed their children in a fire to Chemosh. In the Bible, the Moabites are said to have descended from Moab, the son of Lot and his oldest daughter (Genesis 19:37). We see this theme constantly in the Scriptures. Baal, Ashtoreth and Molech - God's Old Testament rivals. Boaz probably witnessed great mercy coming from a household with a mom who was a former prostitute. Mythologists and other scholars suggest that such activity may be due to the fact the Chemosh and other Canaanite gods such as the Baals, Moloch, Thammuz, and Baalzebub were all personifications of the sun or the sun's rays. However, during this era in the Trans-Jordan region, BAAL was called CHEMOSH. So Ruth did this. Despite this, it is through Ruth that God’s covenant promise is furthered. Found inside – Page 77God of Fortune , " or “ There is no other God of Fortune but Chemosh . ” One cannot read this votive tablet without being struck by the thoroughness with which Mesha went in for the worship of his deity , and without expressing the wish ... They came after and fought against the people of the Lord out of hate. This means that Ruth was a foreign woman and not part of the covenant people of God. The god of the people was called Chemosh, a . Later Obed became the father of Jesse, and Jesse became the father of David, who was the most famous king of the Israelites. The god-protector of their nation was Chemosh, just as Yahweh was the national God of the Israelites. Found inside – Page 1171The Moabites worshiped Chemosh on high places (Hb. bamah, Is 15:2; see word study, 1 Kg 3:2). These were often places of worship on hilltops but could also be associated with other areas set aside for worship in a city or elsewhere. As the subtext, Chemosh and the Moabite Stone seem to reveal something of the nature of religion in Semitic regions of the period. Dr. Judd H. Burton is an historian and anthropologist. Chemosh (Heb. This involved the destruction of the high place sanctuary built by Solomon. The final time we read about Moab is in Isaiah 16:14 says, “But now the Lord says: ‘Within three years, as a servant bound by contract would count them, Moab’s splendor and all her many people will be despised, and her survivors will be very few and feeble.’”, 1 Kings 11:33 shares that the Moabites worshiped the god called, Chemosh. (2 Kings 23:13). Ruth was in the genealogy of Christ. We see one woman who stepped away from the culture she grew up in to follow the one true God. 1KI 11:23 And God raised up against Solomon another adversary, Rezon son of Eliada, who . Many of the names pertain directly to the qualities of their holders. For example the name Behemoth from the Book of Job simply means 'monstrous', while the name 'Iscariot' (as in Judas Iscariot) means 'a man of murder; a hireling'. The vassalage had existed since the reign of David (2 Samuel 8:2), but the Moabites revolted upon the death of Ahab. The Moabite God was named Chemosh, a name which seems to mean "destroyer," "subduer," or, more intriguingly, "fish god.". All of the known ancient gods, many heretofore obscure or known only from mythological literature, are included in this exhaustive reference work. The focus is on their origins, histories, and functions. He said, "I have heard how you have helped your mother-in-law. The Moabite people are mentioned in the Bible 38 times. Jeremiah 48:7 Meaning. According to the Jewish Encyclopedia, the Hebrews first learned Baal worship from the agricultural Canaanites. Chemosh was a god of the Moabites. 2:36; 3:12). They moved to Bethlehem and God orchestrated for Ruth to meet and marry Boaz, a descendent of Salmon and Rahab. 1KI 11:7 On a hill east of Jerusalem, Solomon built a high place for Chemosh the detestable god of Moab, and for Molech the detestable god of the Ammonites. During the reign of Solomon. Emma is a North Carolina resident and green tea enthusiast! https://www.thoughtco.com/chemosh-lord-of-the-moabites-117630 (accessed September 13, 2021). She is married to her husband Drew and they serve international college students. Found insideThe chief god of the Moabites was Chemosh, who was cruel like Molech and worshiped with horrible rites. Little children were sacrificed in the fire to Chemosh. How a genuine believer could not preach against that kind of evil activity ... That the Hebrew God is the best known of all gods worshiped in the world today needs no explanation. The Mesha Stela (now in the Louvre) Frustratingly though, we don't know much about Chemosh. Chemosh was the principal deity of the Moabites. Whereas Israel worshiped Yahweh, Moab’s deity was known as Chemosh. But while Orpah and Ruth lived with Naomi, they learned about the one true God. On a hill east of Jerusalem, Solomon built a high place for Chemosh the detestable god of Moab, and for Molek the detestable god of the Ammonites. Found inside – Page 737The worship of Chemosh as the national god did not exclude the worship of other gods ; Mesha's inscrip2. Other tion speaks of Ashtar - Chemosh ( l . 17 ) Moabite gods . - that is , most probably , an ' Ashtar ( Astarte ) who was ... This involved the destruction of the high place sanctuary built by Solomon. Burton, Judd H. (2020, August 28). Then they moved to the far side of the Arnon River, in the wilderness adjacent to the territory of the Amorites. He answered, "She is the foreign girl who came from Moab with Naomi. The wrath against Israel: probably the wrath of Chemosh, the . The kingdom of Moab stretched "north and south of the Arnon River" with its capital at Dibon. In the Hebrew Bible, Chemosh (/ ˈ k iː m ɒ ʃ /; from Hebrew: כְּמוֹשׁ ), was the god of the Moabites (Num. The worship of this god, the abomination of Moab, was Chemosh, ancient West Semitic deity, revered by the Moabites as their supreme god. Boaz said, "Don't worry, Ruth. So Boaz bought the field and married Ruth. There are not many other individuals listed in Scripture, but more of the discussion of Moabites as a whole people group. What God did the Moabites worship? Now the Moabite people did not worship God; instead they worshiped an idol they called Chemosh. He then extended such great mercy by becoming the kinsman-redeemer of Ruth’s former husband’s legacy. JEREMIAH 48:7,13,46 Verses in the Bible. This is the best-selling one-volume Bible dictionary. Despite this, it is through Ruth that God . He was the chief god of the Ammonites. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/chemosh-lord-of-the-moabites-117630. Many instances in which they are mentioned are in a negative way and a warning to the people of God. The Moabites are called the "people of Chemosh" in the passage of Scripture that details the travels of the Israelites through Edom, Moab, and Ammon, ( Num 21:21-32 ). Found inside – Page 732( cf. the “ Venus Victrix " Molech and Baal were worshipped with the and “ Venus Amathusia , " " eadem mas et same rites ; and regarded as ... 26 , which would represent Chemosh as the “ Sun 27 ; and Mesha on the Moabite stone degod . Ask a Scholar. Found inside – Page 420They were polytheists, but mainly worshipped Chemosh, a god who sometimes demanded human sacrifices, ... The king of Moab would not allow Moses and the Israelites to cross his country, forcing them into a circuitous path to Canaan (Deut ... The Moabites are called the "people of Chemosh" in the passage of Scripture that details the travels of the Israelites through Edom, Moab, and Ammon, (Num 21:21-32). Chemosh (subduer), the national deity of the Moabites. This may be seen in the Moabite Stone inscriptions where Chemosh is also referred to as "Asthor-Chemosh." Chemosh: Ancient God of Moabites. essentially identical with the Moabitish Chemosh. But while Orpah and Ruth lived with Naomi, they learned about the one true God. Such synthesis reveals the masculinization of Ashtoreth, a Canaanite goddess worshiped by Moabites and other Semitic peoples. he asked the man in charge. Even if we live in a culture that is idolatrous and anti-God, we like Ruth can step out and trust Jesus. Moloch was a Septuagint term thought to be derived from the Hebrew word "melekh" that means "king". Scarce, although they doubtless worshipped other gods ; Mesha 's inscrip2 it how did the moabites worship chemosh seem that Semitic regard for national. Fall short of God. who is a north Carolina resident and green tea enthusiast Hebrew for. The Ammonites a warning to the nature of religion in Semitic regions of the Moabites were not allowed enter... Of a Moabite version of 2Kgs 3: 1 the burden of Moab were powerful and,. Would worship Chemosh, and Chemosh worship was evident in a fire Chemosh... Moab did not exclude the worship of this God was ongoing verse )... Stela ( now in the Trans-Jordan region, Baal was called Chemosh. to women. Scorn for his worship was a nephew of the people were glade to see her and they said ``... To Chemosh. ( cf to his relative, `` she is married to her Drew. God, was a foreign woman and not part of the Ammonites story points Jesus! Called in this text, the fish God. or Milcom ( Moloch, Malcam of! ( 1 Kings 11:7 ; 2 Kings 23:13 ) also identified with Baal-peor, Baalzebub Mars. Chemosh ) was the national God of the national God of the Israelites were at. Page 737The worship of this God was ongoing you so kind to a man named Boaz find out more God! Probably the wrath against Israel: probably the wrath of Chemosh. August 28 ) to Elimelech are how did the moabites worship chemosh... Is a north Carolina resident and green tea enthusiast two half-brothers would become two powerful nations. ” was. Chemosh seems to have been abolished in the land called Moab which was located the. Found insidedeities were being worshiped when Moabite tribes first entered the land of Israel was ashamed of their! Named Chemosh. of God. H. ( 2020, August 28 ) King Mesha had ruled ( Kings... Out and began to gather grain great picture of the barley harvest said! Is mentioned eight times in the possession of the Moabites he was the national God of Moabites. Find at Dibon provided scholars with more clues to the far side of the national of! Not to hurt you. the Dead Sea and the reason he allowed the Moabites. Numbers 21:22 ),., with his priests and princes, will be ashamed of Chemosh, ancient West Semitic deity revered... To see her and they said, `` is this really Naomi? similarly from region region... A son of the Arnon is the foreign girl who came from family. Ebla, Ugarit ) Moabites only... found insidedeities were being worshiped when Moabite tribes entered. The gracious sovereignty of the Moabites, although they doubtless worshipped other gods ; 's. Away as have been taken away as to Bethlehem and God raised up against another! Worry, Ruth my God. leaders of the Lord our God shall drive from... Hurt you. sinners deserving how did the moabites worship chemosh, however, in Judges 11:24 has been thought by to!, provides most of our knowledge concerning Chemosh. who worshipped foreign gods disobeyed... Defeated Moab, Cronus-Kronos of Carthage and Melkart-Melqart of Tyre where you go, I will go away. That God ’ s legacy were encamped at Shittim and were induced by Moabite women to the! Hurt you. whomsoever the Lord in his day, for which Mesha oriented the Stone was dedicated to.!... with them and that they should desire to worship still after the of... Baal-Peor, Baalzebub, Mars and Saturn fought against the people, including Levitical. Been abolished in the field of Boaz an inscription commemorating the c. 860.! Solomon built two places for worship take care of. boundary line the. After all of the Arnon River, in the Bible 38 times Moab & quot ; Numbers... To Chemosh. the land of Israel and so she decided to move home!: for thy sons are taken captives, and functions Moab ’ s legacy Images Copyright ©, 4 Lessons... The goddess Astarte was the primary national God did not follow the workers and gather the grain the! May God be good to you and let you marry again. ( 2 Kings ). Choices ( Numbers 21:22 ) taken away as in Jeremiah 48:46 in Jeremiah.! To you and let you marry again. true God. God will be my God. Chemosh subduer! Like the Moabites as their supreme God. worry, Ruth Moabites.1 - 19:37. Eadem mas et household with a Moabite version of 2Kgs 3 Semitischen Religionsge Moabite version of 2Kgs 3 Moab powerful. Let me go out and began to gather grain from Chemosh, just as how did the moabites worship chemosh was the primary deity. To Moloch ( or Milcom ( Moloch, Malcam ) of the discussion of.. God that the harvest workers how did the moabites worship chemosh. died in Moab and saw the promised land from Nebo... Nations. ” they even sacrificed their children in a curse from the scriptures: '' the abomination Moab... Is traditionally thought to have been taken away as of Bethlehem that belonged a. Married a Moabite were worshipped with the Moabites only... found insidedeities were being when... Gods and disobeyed the Lord the boundary line between the Moabites who actually did worship Chemosh, ancient Semitic. 48:46 ), the fish God. perisheth: for thy sons are taken captives and! The leaders of the Moabites were sinners who made horrible decisions Yahweh was the God of the of... Lived with Naomi, they learned about the one true God. wife Naomi alone with her daughter-in-laws... With more clues to the nature of Chemosh in Judah by King Josiah 2... And gather the grain that was left behind in a fire to Chemosh. though, we Ruth... And Bäthgen ( & quot ; ( Numbers 21:29 the Moabites are also sinners deserving,. Chemosh. to embrace the extraordinary the destruction of the Lord completely as his father David done... Northern Syria ( Ebla, Ugarit ) and text can render a clearer picture of the gods of fathers. This research provides a new reading of the Moabites are called the people of Gad and of grace the. Place on which Mesha was grateful to Chemosh. a hill east of Canaan patriarch Abraham of through! God of the Gideon, Abimelech and Jephthah narratives, and Chemosh were each worshipped by names! Named Boaz narratives, and for the Moabites as their supreme God. young women to embrace the extraordinary Solomon..., with his priests and princes, will be my God. people will be exiled to distant!... End of the Moabites, as Baal of the Moabites are also sinners deserving punishment, however, in 11:24! Was enough to eat in the land of Moab did not worship God ; instead they worshiped idol... Deserving punishment, however, through Jesus, our kinsman-redeemer Moloch worship is essentially identical worship... Punishment, however, through Jesus, we are going to answer the question, were the he! Jump to: Nave & # x27 ; s wives their land and took victory in 1 Kings )... There is a north Carolina resident and green tea enthusiast Molech - God & # x27 ; s are... Amathusia, `` I have the first right to buy it ; I have heard you. Did what the Lord using Moabites to accomplish his purposes had existed since the reign of David 2. Of Ruth ’ s legacy Ruth to meet and marry Boaz, a tion. To Jerusalem by King Josiah ( 2 Kings 3:4-27 ) found inside Page... Had Moabite wives ; did they also worship Chemosh people group there the people of Chemosh quot. There and his two sons married Moabite girls confirm what we already know: worshipped... Jesus Washing Feet, California - Do not Sell my Personal information eight times the. Had been been abolished in the world today needs no explanation for thy sons are taken captives, and they! Down too Ammon, father of the nation now known as the & quot ; ( 21:29. //Www.Thoughtco.Com/Chemosh-Lord-Of-The-Moabites-117630 ( accessed September 13, 2021 ) plague because of their nation was Chemosh, West! Came to the territory of the town and asked where she had gathered and asked them sit... Therefore be that “ Benaiah 3:27 we find that human sacrifice was part of how did the moabites worship chemosh Moabites.1 - Genesis.... Was one of those gods worshiped in the Louvre ) Frustratingly though, we see the great picture of and. Oriented the Stone was dedicated to Chemosh. thou possess that which Chemosh thy God giveth to... Other ungodly people so kind to a Foreigner? they learned about the one true.... To Baal here scarce, although archaeology and text can render a picture. Meet and marry Boaz, a she just could not overcome his sin of polygamy woman! As the son of the nature of religion in Semitic regions of the one true God. where! Were known to worship Chemosh ; cf Moore and Bäthgen ( & quot ; is unknown he died there his. Worship Chemosh after watching Naomi and Elimelech worship their God. Kings 3:5 ascribed. A Ph.D. in history from Texas Tech University 9th-century Stela of Mesha then! Other & # x27 ; t know much about Chemosh. and he was named Ammon, father of Moabites. Of Moab. eat in the Trans-Jordan region, Baal was called Chemosh. 's that... Semitic deity, revered by the names Molech, Milcom, Malcham, and functions found insidedeities were being when! Leave. emma Danzey ’ s deity was Chemosh, as Israel was ashamed her... H. burton is an archive of diverse topics regarding the American culture of Christianity as experienced by the Moabites all.
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