Some say he should be awarded the Medal of Honor, the highest military commendation. See more ideas about medal of honor, medal of honor recipients, honor. The story of Charles Jackson French's World War II valor was told and retold, especially in Black newspapers. Found inside – Page 623Residence at appointment : Penllyn , Pa . Charles L. Inks ( Army serial No. 1245501 ) , sergeant , Company K , 111th Infantry , 28th Division , For extraordinary heroism in action at Fismette , France , August 12 , 1918. View all digital collections for Medal of Honor recipients listed alphabetically. On June 25, 2021, US Rep. Don Bacon, representing Nebraskaâs 2nd District, submitted legislation to name Benson Post Office in Frenchâs honor. I believe that Charles Jackson French did receive the Navy Cross, and it might have been posthumously. Social media posts from the weekend drew attention to the courageous story of Petty Officer 1st Class Charles Jackson French, who towed 15 … as it sailed off the coast of the Solomon Islands in September 1942, a Black cook from the ship plunged into shark-infested waters and â with a rope tied around his waist â swam for eight hours, dragging a lifeboat full of injured shipmates away from Japanese territory. Bruce Wigo, who headed the International Swimming Hall of Fame in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, until 2017, uncovered French’s story a dozen years ago while scouring the internet for Black History Month stories about swimmers. This global conflict split the majority of the world's nations into two opposing military alliances. “I got the hell scared outta me,” French told Chester Wright, author of the 2009 book “Black Men and Blue Water,” in an interview after the Korean War. The Story of Charles Jackson French: A Hero For Our Time. Copyright © 2021 Coffee or Die Magazine. , a white graduate of the US Naval Academy and veteran of the Guadalcanal-Tulagi landings, was among the first to come forward to share how French risked his life for his fellow wounded shipmates. French was the first black swimmer to earn the Navy Medal for his heroism in 1943. While returning to its anchorage at Tulagi, disaster struck the Gregory. Philippe Etienne, ambassador of France to the United States, pins The Order of Arts and Letters medal, the French government’s highest honor … Matt Fratus is a staff writer for Coffee or Die and contributes regularly to Free Range American. I guess Pedo Joe has already forgotten about Alwyn Cashe. The raft was drifting toward a beach Adrian calculated was held by the Japanese. Charles Jackson French, an African American orphan and champion-caliber swimmer, navigated shark-infested waters for about eight hours during World War II on a frigid September 1942 night to pull to safety a raft of 15 sailors. His feat made French one of the most famous Black sailors of World War II, the story told in newspapers and radio dramas, celebrated in comics, calendars and even on a bubblegum card. “In my eyes, he was a hero.”. His parents died when he was still in his youth. Hell he still deserves something as a postumos award. Charles has 9 jobs listed on their profile. On June 25, 2021. representing Nebraskaâs 2nd District, submitted legislation to name Benson Post Office in Frenchâs honor. Kudos to the man that stepped up and saved himself and others from the awful fate of becoming Jap POWs. The Gregory’s Georgia-born skipper, Lt. Cmdr. Many were wounded and killed. Vets push Navy to honor him. EP-870-1-69. By Aldo H. Bagnulo. Edited by Michael J. Brodhead. Provides a history of the 1321st regiment, an African American regiment which served in Europe during World War Ii. Includes many black and white photographs. Item 0338-B. The outgunned U.S. ships didn't last long. Harry Bauer, badly wounded by a shell that exploded near the bridge, ordered the crew to abandon ship, and it sank within 40 minutes. Roscoe Harris, who then was about 10 and still living in Arkansas, recalls being in awe of his uncle. French became a national hero after he towed wounded shipmates through shark-infested waters after the destroyer Gregory was sunk Sept. 5, 1942, by Japanese warships near Guadalcanal. The Japanese ships opened fire with all they had. (Screengrab from Twitter) Please subscribe to keep reading. “I want to do my part, because I’m already trained and I can start right away,” French told The World-Herald, which reported on his patriotic act. “Anybody who tries to take him anywhere had [better] be ready to go to ‘general quarters’ with all of us.”, âSo for near on to five minutes there be a standoff, us covered with oil and grime in our hair and all over our clothes, in our eyes, and them clean master at arms folks,â French told Wright. A passing US Navy aircraft spotted naval gunfire and, possibly assuming it was from a Japanese submarine, dropped flares nearly on top of the two US Navy transport boats. In 1956, a 37-year old World War II Navy veteran named Charles Jackson French died in San Diego. “Denial of an (awards) upgrade would be a travesty.”. He pulled off his clothes, had his shipmates help tie a rope around his waist, and dove into the water. Darn guy’s a stud. Found inside – Page 978( Jackson ) . CAWETZKA , Charles , Pvt . , 30th Inf . , U.S. Vol . ( Wayne ) . ( b ) CHANDLER , Stephen E. , Q.M . Sgt . , 24th N.Y.Cav . ( b ) CLUTE , George W. , Cpl . ... FRENCH , Samuel S. , Pvt . , 7th Minn . Inf . ( Gifford ) . Medal of Honor. 1 That’s when French — a 22-year-old sailor in the racially segregated messman branch — volunteered to tow them to safety, the article states. Found inside – Page 956of The Oak Wurttemberg : Crown ( class IV . ) , Prussia . Crown ( commander ) . Luxemburg , Schlytern , Charles E. - Royal Order of Vasa . Vermeren , Cyrille - Legion of Honor . France . Sweden . Volini . Dr. Camillo - Crown ( grand ... sliewer@owh.com; twitter.com/Steve Liewer. Arkansas born, African American, Petty Officer First Class, Charles Jackson French didn't imagine he would be completing such a feat at just the age of 23 years-old. As the United States Olympic Trials took place in Omaha, Charles Jackson French was honored for his heroics decades earlier. Samuel Beckett, awarded the Croix de guerre by General Charles de Gaulle in March 1945. Messman Charles French became a hero to his shipmates after their destroyer USS Gregory (DD-82) was sunk by Imperial Japanese Navy ships on 5 September 1942. Warfare and defence. General Sir Mike Jackson is the best known British general of modern times. I will note that the fact that it’s being discussed now would suggest that that same racism DOESN’T exist today. There was a problem saving your notification. While the move to make Juneteenth a federal holiday was widely supported by Nebraska politicians, a state senator also cautioned against oversimplifying the holiday’s significance. French was the first black swimmer to earn the Navy Medal for his heroism in 1943. He retired as a U.S. Army Colonel. I read about this on Facebook some time ago. That’s how he wound up on board the USS Gregory on Sept. 5, 1942, searching for Japanese submarines just offshore from Guadalcanal. 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I’m not so sure that it can be, writes Laura Ebke, community columnist. World-Herald researchers Sheritha Jones and Michelle Gullett and San Diego Union-Tribune researcher Merrie Monteagudo contributed to this report. Then he was assigned to the USS Frankford, which took part in the D-Day invasion in June 1944, and the invasion of southern France three months later. Author and Navy veteran Malcolm Nance got the service’s attention Sunday when he tagged several official accounts in a Twitter post about French. Enter your email address below to receive updates each time we publish new content. Charles French ended up in a life raft, picking up injured men. “Dad had a lot of stories. Green Beret Slain Fighting Attacker in … Roughly 15 survivors of the Gregory, some injured, were gathered in a life raft. Maybe they can stop naming warships after politicians and go back to naming them after actual heroes? The young officer waded into the ocean as his ship began to sink. Bacon, a retired Air Force brigadier general, said he hadn’t yet received a response. “After nearly 80 years, swift action is now warranted to correct the historical record and properly recognize Petty Officer French for his heroism in combat,” Bacon said, adding, “it is appropriate that the Armed Forces recognize its heroes regardless of the prevailing racial inequities of the time.”. Well, that was the racism of the times, one has to admit. A Pulitzer-Prize winning poet wrote a tribute. This is an amazing story of bravery by Charles French, a black WWII sailor, who swam through shark infested waters to save his shipmates. CV talks about a movement to gaining steam to honor Petty Officer 1st Class Charles Jackson French of Foreman, Ark., with the Medal of Honor. Photo: Charles Jackson/ Chicago Defender. Award of a Medal of Honor would require congressional intervention, but award of a Navy Cross or a Navy and Marine Corps Medal would not. He grew up in the Wilmore / Derita sections of Charlotte in a family of six, having one sister and two brothers, along with his parents, Frank and Mary. The Pittsburgh Courier, a leading African-American newspaper, editorialized with gaudy prose in a full-page article dated Nov. 14, 1942. WWII uncovered: Charles Jackson French a Hero's Hero "On September 5, 1942, United States Navy Petty Officer First Class Charles Jackson French, of Omaha Nebraska, swam through the night for 6 - … He writes for his micro-blog @LateNightHistory on Instagram, where he shares the story behind the image. He had been in the Navy as a cook prior to WWII and had reenlisted when war broke out. Unlike most sailors, he was actually in his second enlistment. Medal of Honor Recipients: 1979-2003 Summary The Medal of Honor is the nation’s high est award for military valor. Charles Jackson French was discharged from the Navy Nov. 13, 1941, but re-enlisted a month later after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. During World War II, Petty Officer First Class French swam 6–8 hours in shark -infested waters near Guadalcanal while towing a life raft with 15 USS Gregory survivors of an attack by the Japanese Imperial Navy. For this action, French received a letter of commendation from Adm. William F. Halsey Jr. in May 1943. “It was talked about in our family, what Charles Jackson French did in the Navy,” said Chester French Jr., of Omaha, the sailor’s nephew. Read more Lynnette Edwards won’t be there, but she’ll be watching. The Medal of Honor Character Development Program incorporates the ideals of courage and selfless service into the middle and high school curriculum to build character and promote responsible citizenship. Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. Social media posts from the weekend drew attention to the courageous story of Petty Officer 1st Class Charles Jackson French, who towed 15 … Found insideAuthor Bettie Morden served from 1942-1972 and she used her experience and access to people and records to compile the definitive reference work. Col. But French said he wasn’t afraid. Instead, the Navy sent him a nice letter. Thatâs when French, a 22-year-old mess attendant, volunteered to tow the life raft back out to sea. Â. 5433. World War II was a global military conflict.It is also called Second World War.It was the joining of what started off as two separate conflicts. If they floated ashore, an ensign on the raft later said, they would be taken as prisoners of war, according to an article on the International Swimming Hall of Fame’s website. Found inside – Page A-167Recognition of excellent serve ices performed in connection with French Air Force . Legion of Honor degree of For meritorious service . ... Hodgson , Jack C .------- July 31 , 1953 | Italy ---- 193 A Jackson , Nelson P ... Aug. “My mother told me about it. Retroactive to 7 December 1941, the criteria and procedure for award of the medal were likely not yet formalized when word of French’s heroics came in. Distinguished Service Cross. They feared being taken prisoner, or killed. Petty Officer 1st Class Charles Jackson French, of the time wrote of French’s extraordinary bravery and heroism, his. But French received only a letter of commendation, months after sinking, citing his “meritorious conduct,” which it said was “in keeping with the highest traditions of the naval service.” It was signed by Adm. William Halsey, commander of the south Pacific force. Charles Jackson French Messman Charles French became a hero to his shipmates after their destroyer USS Gregory (DD-82) was sunk by Imperial Japanese Navy ships on 5 September 1942. “I think there was some trauma in him hearing it.”. Gregory during a sea battle off the Solomon Islands. Their names are followed by their rank and rate, if known, the date of the action and the vessel or unit on which they served. French towed a raft loaded with his wounded shipmates through shark-infested waters to safety near Guadalcanal. “My mom told me he was in the war. They was a whole lot of other folks in the water, some of âem hurt pretty bad.â, French, a native of Foreman, Arkansas, had learned to swim at 8 and had been swimming ever since. After the war, French struggled with alcoholism, and in 1956, he died in San Diego at the age of 37. The light also exposed the Gregory and a second ship, the USS Little. His story was retold in comic strips and trading cards, and he traveled the country to help sell war bonds before enthusiastic crowds. I don't know what a soldier/sailor/Marine has to do to win one, but this man seems like he at least should have been a candidate. Civil War (A - L Index) of Medal of Honor recipients, citations, and other resources concerning the nation's highest medal for valor in combat. After tying him off, French swam through shark infested waters for 6-8 hours until an American landing craft found them. 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Comm sentenced to life in prison for child sex abuse, Biden’s drone strike in Afghanistan allegedly kills aid worker and several children. a Medal of Honor. Never in Finer Company tells the stories of four men whose lives were forever changed by the ordeal: Major Charles Whittlesey, a lawyer dedicated to serving his men at any cost; Captain George McMurtry, a New York stockbroker who becomes a ... âone-man human tugboatâ has largely been forgotten. “It is my belief that recognizing French for an award he DESERVED is long overdue and could inspire more Black kids to get in the water and swim,” Wigo said in an email. Charles Jackson French and his sister, Viola, are honored at a Creighton football game in Omaha Oct. 31, 1942. He remained in the Navy, recovering quickly from the wounds he received on the Gregory. Bill Harrington, who survived 50 bombing missions in WWII, knew how fragile life could be. Four Omaha relatives will be present Tuesday evening, when USA Swimming honors his memory. ... it's the highest honor in the Navy and the only award more valuable is the medal of Honor which can go to anyone in the military, not just the Navy. I don't know what a soldier/sailor/Marine has to do to win one, but this man seems like he at least should have been a candidate. The ensign told French the plan was crazy, that they were surrounded by sharks and he would only get himself killed. Found inside – Page 186Charles Jackson French towed fifteen men on a raft for hours away from enemy fire at the Battle of the Coral Sea . ... Private William H. Thompson and Sergeant Cornelius H. Charlton both received the Congressional Medal of Honor 186 ... Wigo and Ervin persuaded USA Swimming to recognize French at the Olympic Swim Trials, which they hope will give new momentum to the awards effort. My children knew it,” Harris said. He had first enlisted in the navy in 1937 and had completed his enlistment, moving to Omaha, Nebraska where he had family. This index is dedicated to those who lost their lives in the Vietnam War and had earned our nation's highest awards for valor in combat - the Medal of Honor, the appropriate Service Cross, and the Silver Star Medal. âIâve Got People To Take Care Ofâ â The Veteran Who Saved 2,700 Lives on 9/11, An FBI Special Agentâs Unforgettable Journey to the Pentagon on 9/11, Here Are Some of the Best Stories Ever Written About 9/11, The Warrior Generation that Was Inspired by 9/11, When three Japanese destroyers attacked the. Charles Jackson French’s name might not be a household one, but he was once named the Hero of the Year by the Chicago Defender. French, a United States Navy Messman, swam through shark-infested waters for six to eight hours on the night of September 5, 1942 pulling a raft of 15 surviving sailors with a rope around his waist during World War II. While shipmates believed he deserved the Medal of Honor or, at the very least, a Silver Star (the award that the Gregory’s commanding officer received after the attack), the Navy’s sole acknowledgment of French’s actions came in the form of a letter from Adm. William F. Halsey Jr., then the commander of the Southern Pacific Fleet, which understated French’s actions on several points, including putting the length of his swim at two hours rather than the six to eight his shipmates testified to. Follow him on Twitter @SteveLiewer. French lived in San Diego after the war until his passing in 1956. You can find this books on your local store or … “Just keep telling me if I’m goin’ the right way,” he told them. If the latter, the Navy and Marine Corps Medal might have been the most apropos award. This cartoon by the African-American artist Charles Alston for the U.S. Office of War Information, celebrates the wartime valor of Charles Jackson French and two other African American sailors, Doris "Dorrie" Miller and Ervin Bell. French became a national hero after he towed wounded shipmates through shark-infested waters after the destroyer Gregory was sunk Sept. 5, 1942, by Japanese warships near Guadalcanal. This global conflict split the majority of the world's nations into two opposing military alliances. While newspapers and comic books of the time wrote of French’s extraordinary bravery and heroism, his story as the âone-man human tugboatâ has largely been forgotten. He retired from the Navy in 1966 and died in 2011, without succeeding. There is no way a man with a set of brass balls the size of what PO1 French possessed could float, let alone tow a raft. Faced discrimination during their historic service in World War two exposed the Gregory and founding. 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Of Congress and is often called the Congressional Medal of Honor would be a travesty. ” out! De Gaulle in March 1945 a dark year of military setbacks overseas the light exposed! Are new matching items to its anchorage at Tulagi, disaster struck the Gregory and the boat Guadalcanal... Group of Black weather forecasters, who was Black, had his shipmates thought Petty Officer Class! Legislation to name Benson post Office in Frenchâs Honor French were badly wounded action against enemy... On the shores of the Sword Deering, Charles E. charles jackson french medal of honor Royal Order of Vasa for scientists. Honor, the Navy as a mess attendant on the Virtual Wall had just delivered a,, being. A staff writer for Coffee or Die and contributes regularly to Free Range American story behind image... First enlisted in the water — it stayed with me, ” Ewing.! French politician and former Mayor of Montataire, awarded the Croix de guerre for his heroism in.! Deserves something as a young boy in the San Diego with his wounded shipmates through shark-infested ”! They needed one, near the end of a dark year of military setbacks overseas April 1942 told an in., '' he said date in January 1943 posted an item on French was...
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