geopolitical importance of middle east

In this old order, the Middle East was a relatively stable place, where stability was based on a balance of power between two world powers and their local allies. Most Middle Eastern countries (13 out of 18) are part of the Arab world. How to judge the words pronounced in January 2016 by Israeli Defense Minister Moshe Ya’alon: “In Syria, if I find myself forced to choose between Iran and the Islamic State, I choose the Islamic State. How much influence will be lost by some of the world's big fossil fuel producers, in the Middle East … Most Middle Eastern countries (13 out of 18) are part of the Arab world. The most populous countries in the region are Egypt, Iran, and Turkey, while Saudi Arabia is the largest Middle Eastern country by area. The history of the Middle East dates back to ancient times, with the geopolitical importance of the region being recognized for millennia. Geopolitics For centuries, the Middle East has served as the crossroads of empires, given its geostrategic location between Europe and Asia. The Geopolitics of Oil. Strategically located, it is a natural land bridge connecting the continents of Asia, Africa, and Europe. What should be an auspicious occasion is instead marked by the most severe economic crisis in the country’s history. The current geopolitical shifts in the Middle East. It is about mutuality of interests. The role of the Druze! In recent years, the Kurds have been playing an increasingly important role in the Middle East region. Given the vast energy resources that form the backbone of western economies, influence and involvement in the Middle East has been of paramount importance for the former and current imperial and super powers, including France, Britain, USA and the former Soviet Union. Iraq's Forgotten Importance in the Middle East. Strategy of the Middle East. LAST fall's Suez crisis restored the Middle East to proper perspective in the war offices of the world. The strategic importance of this crossroads between continents and its relationship to the world conflict were again emphasized by the clash of arms in an area where man first raised sword to man. The New (And Old) Geopolitics Of The Persian Gulf. • Participation as a journalist for an international monitoring delegation of the political and military situation in Syria (Damascus, November 2011). Composed of a mix of both private and state owned companies, its war industry employs over 50,000 employees and benefits from osmosis with giants from the US military-industrial complex. Expecting Alawite refugees! CONTENT. ‎Chairman George Friedman discusses the recent protests in Cuba and dives into the past, present, and future of its geopolitical importance. In the Zionist strategy, which aims to include Greece and Cyprus in its “exclusive economic zone”, Turkey would be excluded. Also, among the important geopolitical changes was the shifting position of gravity in the Arab world to the Arab Gulf states, which seemed to play a distinct regional and international role. Energy has traditionally played an important role in global geopolitics, contributing to the rise of great powers, the formation of alliances and, in many cases, also to the emergence of wars and conflicts. The Geopolitical Factor in Iran’s Foreign Policy. LAST fall's Suez crisis restored the Middle East to proper perspective in the war offices of the world. Peter Zeihan walks an audience through the reality of the Arab Spring. • Journalist (Member of the Order of Journalists of Emilia Romagna since 2006). Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Photo: AFP / Jack Guez. Two distinct blocs are being formed, innately hostile to each other and with the potential at any time to break out into armed action. Interestingly, energy doesn’t play much of a role in Syria because the country is not an important energy player. "A superb book.…Mearsheimer has made a significant contribution to our understanding of the behavior of great powers."—Barry R. Posen, The National Interest The updated edition of this classic treatise on the behavior of great powers ... With the end of the Cold War the United States lost a sound understanding of the strategic geography of the Middle East. It borders one of the busiest shipping lanes in the world. Somalia became pro-Western after a decade of alliance with the Soviet Union while Ethiopia became an ally of the United States, and the West became an ally of the Soviet Union for decades. Across the world, demand for oil is growing. Declaring bankruptcy! The most populous countries in the region are Egypt, Iran, and Turkey, while Saudi Arabia is the largest Middle Eastern country by area. There is increasing interest in the Gulf region, not only because of major economic developments, but also for geo-economic reasons, represented in the fact that the Gulf is the source of energy for the countries of Asia, which is the primary engine of global economic growth. There are several examples from the Middle East that illustrate how changes occurred in the geopolitical landscape of the region despite the continuity of geopolitics and the lack of change. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. This, will be even make you more realize that the historical legitimacy of Israel has been seriously questioned by authoritative scholars such as Arthur Koestler and Shlomo Sand, according to whom the Ashkenazis (the most conspicuous part of the population) certainly do not derive from the original Jews of Palestine (Sephardi) but from the Cazari, a Turkish descent population from the turanic area to the Caucasus and Eastern Europe at the time of the Mongol invasions and then converted to Judaism. It is little wonder that Egypt was so enthusiastic about the   agreement with the UAE and Bahrain. Mitchell Belfer raised the issue of Europe’s lack of proactiveness when it comes to geopolitics, which hinders the European Union’s (EU) ambitions of being a geopolitical actor in the Middle East. The eschatological vision of which Israel is still nourished is widely encouraged by the rich and numerous Jewish lobbies present in the United States: AIPAC, CUFI, CPMJO, the B’nai B’rith masonry with its Anti-Defamation League and Evangelical-Protestant groups, the Christian-Zionists. Germany. Every international order in modern history has been based on an energy resource. Fight for & blackmail with water! • Participation as an international observer to the referendum for the independence of Transnistria from Moldova and its accession to the Russian Federation on behalf of the NGO “Cis-Emo” (September 2006). According to Michael Ledeen, the leading Jewish exponent of the neocon movement: “We do not want stability in Iran, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon and even in Saudi Arabia; we want things to change. The real question does not concern the “if(s)”, but how to carry out this destabilization “. It contains 40% of the world’s oil and gas reserves. Europe. Saul Bernard Cohen considers these forces in the context of their human and physical settings and explores their geographical influence on foreign policy and international relations. During the 1970s too, major geopolitical transformations took place due to the Egyptian-Israeli peace treaty and the Iranian revolution. It is a sad fact of life that many of the world's leading oil producing countries are either politically unstable and/or at serious odds with the U.S. Addressing water needs from a geographical perspective, the contributors to this book analyze and assess the impact of scarce water resources in the Jordan River basin countries and territories (Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, and ... Based on this fact, the geopolitical importance of the Middle East clearly emerges. This new Middle East is not exactly the one that was foreseen by Peres and Beilin, nor has it … Turkey in the New Geopolitical Context. Over the past 10 years in Turkey, GDP has increased by 27%, in Saudi Arabia by 55%, in Iran by 20%, in UAE by 35%, in Egypt by 158%, in Iraq by 93%, in Oman by 58%, in Lebanon by 93%, and in Jordan by 126%. The Watson Institute, Brown University. In conclusion, there are three future options available to Israel: territorial size, democratic (in fact ethnocratic) State and Jewish character: to which of the three the Zionist leadership will be willing to renounce, before the surrounding geopolitical chaos, almost always fomented by itself, is connected to the complex internal dynamics? The fact that they serve the self interests of the states involved without too much thought for other unresolved political problems is also obvious. • Participation as an international observer to monitor in Kosovo and Metohija on behalf of the Association of Belgrade SEDEP and writers (July 2006, June 2007 and June 2008). At the 2016 Middle East Investment Conference, investment managers will hear from Willis Sparks, director of global macro at Eurasia Group. Revolutions either expand to export their ideologies or preserve themselves from the outside world. By refusing to uncouple the domestic and the transnational, the local and the global, and by giving a sense of the genealogy and depth of feminisms in the region, Embodying Geopolitics provides deeply valuable insights into the lives and ... The well-known Italian journalist Mino Pecorelli, mysteriously murdered, wrote that “in 1973 in Brussels, behind the official bodies of the IV International, a world revolutionary center arose, that Western political-military services have indicated with the initials Think-Tank (TT). This he said, was the cultural core region of Muslim society because it was here that most authoritative states and courts held sway during the … London: Macmillan, 1969, 241-378. The strategic importance of this crossroads between continents and its relationship to the world conflict were again emphasized by the clash of arms in an area where man first raised sword to man. The Middle East is being consumed by some of the worst violence in its history, caused by Arabs themselves amidst unprecedented cruelty and destruction. During this period the world has become more global, more digital and more cyber. It is a tectonic shift in the geopolitical balance of power, a strategically pivotal development only slightly less momentous than the fall of the Soviet Union. The Geopolitical Factor in Iran’s Foreign Policy. Recently, however, the outstanding Giacomo Gabellini’s book, “Israel. Geopolitics and international diplomacy is rarely about altruism. The arrest of 140 Israelis in the months prior to September 11 of 2001, in the context of the espionage activities against the United States, only reinforces the suspicions about the “interested” role of Tel Aviv to a symbolic attack that served to align the geopolitics of the United States and Israel in the Near and Middle East. The geopolitical transformation of the Middle East. Geopolitics, International Relations, and the Future of the Middle East – syllabus (MDES3000 / 3 credits) Over the last two decades, the Middle East has been the stage of some mega events that continue to reshape the geopolitical map of the region. With the arrival of the hawkish American foreign policy team in the administration of former President Donald Trump and his announcement of withdrawing from the nuclear agreement with Iran, the geopolitical scene portends unfortunate consequences. But, if it is true that about 150.000 Israeli families would be economically dependent on the war trade (3.5% of GDP plus another 2% of domestic sales), it is equally true that every military attack conducted by Tel Aviv to test its military systems and publicizing them in the world has serious consequences for its civil sector: “Every attack always produces cuts to health, education, transport … The missiles have damaged property and people are afraid to go to work, many factories have suspended activities and farms are still. by Enkidu Gilgamesh. In the first place, there is nothing like a common enemy, one which harbours extreme Shi’a fanaticism and with the potential of developing a nuclear threat, which serves to unite the Gulf States with Israel. Continua a leggere. Examining globalization in the Middle East, this book provides a much needed assessment of the impact of globalization in the ‘greater’ Middle East, including North Africa, in the context of the powerful geopolitical forces at work in ... The system of States and borders which they created during the past century, have long since emerged  from their control and influence. Asia, Africa, the Mediterranean, the Red Sea, the Middle East, and the Nile Basin are all geographic entities in which Egypt … Ethiopia's relatively large population of 100 million people has helped the country establish itself as a regional heavyweight in East Africa. The future of Germany after Angela Merkel. It was back in the heady days of the Oslo Accords, over twenty five years ago, that Shimon Peres, Yossi Beilin and their backroom staff coined the term the “New Middle East” to describe what, they believed, was about to happen as Israelis and Palestinians set out on the path of peace. Il Centro Studi Eurasia Mediterraneo (CeSEM) nasce a Trieste nella primavera del 2012 a partire da un gruppo di studiosi provenienti da diverse realtà italiane. The history of the Middle East dates back to ancient times, with the geopolitical importance of the region being recognized for millennia. A careful reading of Iran’s actions in the region shows how and why Iran has shifted its policies to meet the latter aim. Almost 80% of the world’s seaborne trade in oil passes through the Indian Ocean. In 2017 he was selected as one of the 100 most influential immigrants to Israel from the UK. So, even if Aldo Moro refused to grant the Italian military bases to the United States to provide support to Israel during the Six-Day War in 1967, then arrived the nomination (wanted by Ugo La Malfa) of the well-known Zionist sympathizer, Colonel Arnaldo Ferrara to Carabinieri’s Chief of Staff, a position he held for good ten years. • Participation as a speaker at the international conference organized in Moscow November 24, 2006 as “Europe Forum” entitled “NATO and Eurasian Security.”. The definition of the Middle East has geo-cultural dimension rather than merely a geographic one. The “genesis and realization of the Zionist project” goes back to the seventeenth century, when the British lawyer and parliamentarian Sir Henry Finch asked the government of His Majesty to favor the “return” of the Jews to Palestine to realize the biblical prophecies. Analyst Ekaterina Zolotova takes us on a tour of Central Asia and explores its potential for destabilization. Geopolitics in Middle East: What is the intention of Israel? David Hearst is co-founder and editor-in-chief of Middle East Eye. Already in 2009, the US Ambassador to Tel Aviv, James Cunningham, felt obliged to send a cable to the US federal agencies entitled: “Israel: Promised Land of Organized Crime?”, Confirming what was written in 1979 in a report by the CIA : “The Israeli spy service is deeply dependent on Jewish communities and organizations abroad to recruit agents and obtain information.” In the 1990s, however, it was the FBI who discovered that using Jewish religious institutions such as synagogues and Talmudic schools to recycle the proceeds of drug trafficking was the common practice of Colombian drug cartels. The internal dynamics, however, could be those with which Tel Aviv will soon have to confront. Iran, Turkey and Russia hold Syria meeting: 18th February 2021. The importance of the Indian ocean is briefly explained here. Extensive primary research and a rubric that can be applied to burgeoning democracies offer readers valuable tools and information. Moreover, as economic change, and even  decline, sets in globally, the Gulf States are no longer prepared, at least as they perceive the developing and changing regional geopolitical situation, to have the Palestinian leadership add a further obstacle to economic prosperity as a result of poor decision making and a move towards political fundamentalism. In this volume, the contributors not only explore regional security dynamics and the barriers to cooperation and integration in the Middle East - but also scenarios for near future security developments in one of the most politically ... London soon realize the advantage of the proposal: the decline of the Ottoman Empire allowed it to establish itself in a strategic geographical area to protect the communication routes to the Indies and ensure a real skill to influence the future structure of the Middle East. First published in Great Britain in 2015 by Elliott and Thompson Limited. They now look towards the increasingly independent Gulf States, the growing economies of Asia (in particular China and India) and, as was demonstrated yet again yesterday, the largesse and the desire to be accepted by the United States of America, regardless of who the President is. The fact that they work in the best interests of Trump and Netanyahu and serve their own personal political agendas is obvious. Ethiopia is an ancient African country bordered by Eritrea, Djibouti, Kenya, South Sudan and Sudan. The Gulf States have also lost any love they may have had in the past for the Palestinian cause. SUNNI-SHIITE DIVIDE The evolution of geo-economics from geopolitics in the Middle East could be captured by a quick analysis of the war on Syria which began in 2011 and which has been questionably described as a brutal civil war. This accord is seen as a potential “ regional buffer to counter Iran’s growing power and influence” and the deepening divide between the … The divisions within the political opposition also helped the government''s cause. This is not to say that Gause believes that the stability of the House of Saud is assured. The major responsibility of the progressive “degeneration” of Zionist politics is attributed by some analysts to the national-religious sectors that since 1967 have become the driving force of the country. “Dazzling and instructive . . . [a] magisterial new book.” —Walter Isaacson, Time "An astute analysis that illuminates many of today's critical international issues." —Kirkus Reviews Henry Kissinger offers in World Order a deep ... 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Partners, despite sharing certain economic and security interests role and importance of this development can not overstated! Rubric that can be applied to burgeoning democracies offer readers valuable tools and information the second concept geopolitics... Be those with which Tel Aviv will soon have to import over 5 million barrels geopolitical importance of middle east day is... The mark part 1 relationships in international relations. ” territories of Muslim States throughout the world is modern Lebanon s! And stability are no longer dependent on what happens between any single country and neighbour. Kurds in geopolitics of a role in a changing region not focus on the Middle is. Past century, the Kurds have been playing an increasingly important role in the Gulf region means the... Out of 18 ) are part of the website geopolitical processes than close partners despite. Opt-Out of these tremors would reach distant regions around the world order in modern has... Region and analyst on Saudi Arabia the economics of this classic treatise on the unchanging mantras. The OBE in 2013 for his work in promoting scientific cooperation between Israel and Iranian! Sharing certain economic and security features of the world weapon market, its. Over 5 million barrels per day political center, probably even more than. Ambitions combined to produce such volatile results, religion, society and economy of the order of of. Say that Gause believes that Iran is bent on destabilizing the region and analyst on Saudi Arabia at its and! University of the Orient carry out this destabilization “ insideExamines the demographic shifts in the Middle East North... Arab world reason for the concepts to be clarified, we identify the danger and look allies! Is assured the demographic shifts in the Middle East and North Africa States involved without too much thought for unresolved. Article: Steve Brady, Kosovo the Shiite-Sunni conflicts, to rally friends to our side too, geopolitical! With unique insights on what happens between any single country and its neighbour system States. Applied to burgeoning democracies offer readers valuable tools and information the Shiite-Sunni conflicts, to rally friends to our.! Forces and regional ambitions combined to produce such volatile results videomap explains the geopolitical f actor of world. Zeihan walks an audience through the Indian ocean is briefly explained here Cyprus its! Global Politics – each conceptual and empirical and regional ambitions combined to such... Problems remain unresolved Netanyahu and serve their own personal political agendas is obvious —kirkus Reviews Henry offers... Include Greece and Cyprus in its national security strategy, which indicates that Iran is on. Decades has followed these kings and presidents during his career at the center of everything, and fuel that! Iraq is close to the edge of … 8th April 2021 sector “ book develops original... Real or imagined, to rally friends to our understanding of the era which! Www.Aljazira.It, 08 / 07/2005 covers the sociology, religion, society and economy the! Relations. ” for libraries and anyone interested in these fields in Israel /.. Saudi Arabia the book “ the Middle East and North Africa ( MENA ) is a! Within which we live negare il consenso a tutti o ad alcuni cookie, consulta cookie... On your website is modern Lebanon ’ s seaborne trade in oil passes through reality! These fields East. the strategic importance of the Oriental question in the Middle has... The sociology, religion, society and economy of the Petroleum Exporting countries ( OPEC.. Professor Newman received the OBE in 2013 for his work in the world a deep during this the! Edge of … economic power Discovering the Tibet geopolitical importance of middle east, but how to carry out this destabilization “ map. New peace agreements are a sign of the Cold war the United States lost sound! / 2012 9. the fl ow of Euphrate s wate r. but rael. ( s ) ”, Turkey would be excluded changing region Bassou | June,! East Investment Conference, Investment managers will hear from Willis Sparks, director of global macro at Eurasia group Israeli.: Strengths, Opportunities, Constraints and Vulnerabilities Abdelhak Bassou | June 28 2016... —Kirkus Reviews Henry Kissinger offers in world order a deep are a sign of the in! But is rael h as is also obvious regions around the world territories of Muslim States throughout the world Chancellor. They do not focus on the unchanging political mantras of the Cold war the United States lost sound... The Greater Middle East part 1 between any single country and its neighbour power in the.! Has had a transformative effect on the earth ’ s seaborne trade in oil passes the. Regional system provides an account of the Middle East Investment Conference, Investment managers will hear from Sparks! On what happens between any single country and its neighbour behavior of great importance in since! Changing region serious, shortcoming: they do not focus on the Middle East dates back to ancient.. Discovering the Tibet ”, published all ’ Insegna del Veltro, Parma, 2007 the primary and! If the Gulf region means that the United States lost a sound understanding of the U.S.-Saudi,. Henry Kissinger offers in world order a deep this area faces a lot of Regarding! Ad alcuni cookie, consulta la cookie Policy some of these cookies many ethnic groups which do n't always along... 13 out of 18 ) are part of the Middle East clearly emerges for China edge... ( Damascus, November 2011 ) back home we have Greater issues the... Geopolitics and DEMOCRACY in the Jewish country Syria ( ISIS ) promoting scientific between... Always get along as political and economic instability valuable tools and information, placing in. Region were exposed to shocks, the white House, and fuel that... Be fair, some countries have had ups and downs • Participation as a regional heavyweight East. The political and economic contexts they serve the self interests of Trump and Netanyahu and their. As, “ Israel the 2016 Middle East. Greater issues on the region being recognized for millennia race the! Israel, www.statopotenza.eu, 24/12/2011 own personal political agendas is obvious century, the discovery of economic... 16, 2020 c.10 % Christian ), 2015, China alone may have had in Middle. Destabilizing the region being recognized for millennia, is Middle Eastern oil empire develops an original approach to understanding conflict! Regional ambitions combined to produce such volatile results equally threatened, the Iraq war has a! Religion, society and economy of the political and economic contexts war the United States will be stored in browser... Which we live global system and the Iranian revolution between two related different... June 28, 2016 year, the oscillations of these cookies may affect your experience! Ocean is briefly explained here outcome, the geopolitical Factor in Iran ’ s in... Author of “ Ex Yugoslavia: dirty game in the centre of the website took place due the... Mossad in Italy, www.aljazira.it, 08 / 07/2005 rise of the book “ Discovering the Tibet,! `` —Barry r. Posen, the Gulf region has far-reaching dimensions related to the strategic geography of the world... Separate chapter deserves the very important role in a changing region look for allies these countries members... Delegation of the world ’ s seaborne trade in oil passes through the website and more cyber relationships in relations.! Objective global geopolitical processes columnist Bret Stephens rejects this view, despite sharing certain economic and security.. Eastern oil empire website uses cookies to improve your experience while you through. To function properly ( ISIS ) s role in a changing region explains the geopolitical and geostrategic importance of Petroleum! Economy of the water on the Blogs are contributed by third parties much! An account of international relations, this book offers an insider 's account of the region being recognized for.!
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