phrases followed by gerund

In the study of English grammar, the terms “gerund” and “gerund phrase” are some things you’ll need to know about if you want to master the language. In idiomatic English, certain verbs are followed only by a gerund, certain verbs by an infinitive, and certain verbs by either a gerund … (Gerund) (This is present simple, but it contains a gerund. Found inside – Page 107a GRAMMAR FOCUS Complex noun phrases containing gerunds (D The most rewarding thing about helping them is learning from their years of experience. ... Respond using a complex noun phrase followed by a gerund. Questions 1. Some verbs may be followed by both the Infinitive and the Gerund with little or no difference in meaning. Gerund adalah suatu kata yang dibentuk dari verb (kata kerja) dengan ditambahkan suffix (akhiran) – ing dan berfungsi sebagai noun (kata benda). Besides being able to spot gerunds, you should be able to tell the difference between a gerund and a present participle. Sentence 1 in exercise 12.2B has a gerund followed by a prepositional phrase, sentence 2 shows a gerund modified by a possessive noun determiner, sentence 3 shows a gerund modified by an adjective, and sentence 7 shows a gerund modified by a possessive pronoun determiner. Tim wounded his cat when he ran with scissors. It gives us further information about how Tim charged. Direct Object Learn more. The gerund in the following sample sentences is bolded, and the verb is italicized: Writing is an important skill. 9 = verb followed by a gerund OR a noun + an infinitive. 13 = verb followed by a gerund OR an infinitive with a difference in meaning. 14 = verb followed by a gerund OR an infinitive with little difference in meaning. We could easily replace it with a simpler object noun to confirm that it really is an object. She loves cooking. My doctor suggests running to improve my health. Here, running with scissors modifies the verb charged. Confusing gerunds or participles can be easy because both can also form clauses. List of Verbs Followed by Gerund. She didn't mind writing the letter again. The object-gerund falls just after an action verb. Consider the following sentence: I appreciate you taking time to talk with me about the project. Try this simple rule of thumb: if you have to put a pronoun or noun in front of an “-ing” word, try a possessive one first. / It started raining. 28. A gerund is a verb with “ing” added to the end of it. That sounds pretty straightforward, but identifying a gerund is not quite as simple as that because adding “ing” to a noun does not automatically make it a verb. Only some verbs ending in “ing” are gerunds. Found inside – Page 131The four types of gerunds and gerund phrases follow: 1. Subject Gardening is my favorite hobby. (Gardening is normally a verb, but here it is the name of an activity.) “Gardening in the summertime is a challenge because of the heat. (I love this experience.) When the word that follows the verb is an action, we can use a gerund to function as the noun in the sentence. 4. A gerund phrase is more detailed than a gerund. A prepositional phrase is comprised of a preposition immediately followed by a noun, pronoun, noun phrase, pronoun phrase, or noun clause. Verbs followed by either "gerund" or to-infinitive pattern Like the -ing suffix, the to-infinitive spread historically from a narrow original use, a prepositional phrase referring to future time. With many of the verbs that follow the object, the use of the gerund indicates continuous action while the use of the simple verb indicates a one-time action. The perfect tenses of main verbs use the appropriate form of have, present or past, followed by the past participle.See The present perfect tense, The past perfect tense, The present perfect continuous tense and The past perfect continuous tense.. Hiking is one of my favorite activities. This means that it occupies a middle ground between a verb and a noun and shows characteristics of both. In this last case, two situations can occur: the verb can maintain the same meaning with both constructions or, on the contrary, a change in the construction can change the meaning. Some verbs and verb phrases are directly followed a gerund: Paul avoids … They should not be confused with present participles. Found inside – Page 107a GRAMMAR FOCUS Complex noun phrases containing gerunds (D The most rewarding thing about helping them is learning from their years of experience. ... Respond using a complex noun phrase followed by a gerund. Questions 1. Traveling is the subject of the first sentence. This chapter will explain when a gerund must follow a preposition. In such cases you might call it gp (gerund … However, the noun phrase cannot stand as a complete thought or a sentence. Additional examples of gerunds as direct objects include: An example of a gerund phrase as a direct object would be "John enjoys grilling hamburgers." Gerund: Verbal noun Verb properties Noun properties A gerund is formed from a verb […] Collectively, this phrase behaves like a single noun. Make a habit of spotting the gerund and telling the gerund … Like many indirect objects, the gerund phrase running with scissors is introduced with the preposition to. Found insideUpdated to reflect questions found on the most recent ESL tests, this book presents 400 common phrasal verbs as they are used in everyday English. Found inside – Page 60The object of the preposition is the noun , pronoun , gerund , phrase or clause that follows the preposition . 4. To + noun ( to the office ) is a prepositional phrase , but to + verb ( to take ) is an infinitive . 2. Student B - You’re asked out to go on the town with the friends, but you’ve got a test/exam tomorrow. Take a look at some gerund examples in sentences, and see how easily you can identify these helpful parts of speech. Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with little to no change in meaning: Example: It started to rain. After certain verbs: I want to find a job. The Gerund as Direct Object. For example: I finished my book. have a hard time. Modifiers function as adjectives or adverbs. The Gerund, Detailed Expressions and Example Sentences The gerund is a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. Spotting gerunds can be your new favorite activity! Examples of the differences include: Can you believe how often we use gerunds in our everyday language? English grammar is the way in which meanings are encoded into wordings in the English language.This includes the structure of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and whole texts.. ; The children loved the gifts from their grandparents. VERBS AND PHRASES FOLLOWED BY A GERUND He apologized for being late. Traveling is a good way to expand your worldview. By running with scissors, Tim gave his cat some battle scars. According to CGEL (p. 641), after brushing my teeth is a preposition phrase. When the phrases spend time or waste time are used, the noun “time” is NOT followed by an infinitive. In this post, we will be looking at verbs that can be followed by a gerund. Direct … For example, in the sentence "John enjoys grilling," the gerund "grilling" answers the question "What does John enjoy?". All gerunds end -ing. Gerund clauses are clauses in which the first verb in the VP is a gerund, an -ing form. FOLLOWED BY BOTH INFINITIVE (to…) AND GERUND … Verbs with prepositions / expressionsExample-Accused of -She is accused of smuggling. Gerund examples: I am waiting. It would be worth giving it a try. The … try. For example, in the sentence "Exercising keeps you healthy," the word "exercising" is performing the action "keeps.". Just as nouns sometimes function as objects in a sentence, so can have a good time. He dreams of becoming a rich man. This is a subtle point, and hard to explain without using the sort of technical language I usually try to avoid; but if you can learn how to precede gerunds with possessive pronouns, your writing will definitely improve in the eyes of many readers. In sentence 2 (I saw him riding his bike ...) riding is traditionally seen as a participle. Found inside – Page 90You could then choose a specific area of grammar (e. g. phrases followed by a gerund) and move onto a more formal grammar exercise. Speaking The structure of the presentation section will depend on the size of your class. Also note that the noun “time” can be replaced by an amount of time (using the nouns months, days, hours, minutes, etc.) I love to get up early. Gerund. After an object: I want you to help me. A whole gerund phrase functions in a sentence just like a noun, and can act as a subject, an object, or a predicate nominative. Examples; Swimming is my favourite sport. Aug 11, 2020 - 30 Examples of Gerund Sentences and Phrases The gerund is a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. METHOD - BY + GERUND PHRASE; We use by to indicate a method or means of doing something. The gerund phrase At first, a gerund phrase may look like a participial phrase because gerund phrases begin with the -ing form of a verb (riding, seeing, talking, etc.) While definition, a period or interval of time: to wait a long while;He arrived a short while ago. Additional examples include: A gerund phrase as a predicate noun would be "Lola is sleeping in the tent." Found inside – Page 1073 GRAMMAR FOCUS Complex noun phrases containing gerunds These complex noun phrases contain gerunds . In these examples , they are also followed by gerunds . ... Respond using a complex noun phrase followed by a gerund . Questions 1. List of Verbs Followed by Both Gerunds and Infinitives! “Go” should be followed by “to,” right? Sep 15, 2019 - This lesson provides a list of verbs followed by gerunds in English you need to know to master your English grammar. It is made by adding "–to" to the beginning of a verb. Found inside – Page 32Because the gerund is a form of a verb, it can have a direct object, a subjective complement, or adverbs of its own. When a gerund is accompanied by related words, it becomes a gerund phrase: I hate studying history. Remember, in every instance below, the gerund is working as a noun. Phrase Prepositions. Sentence Structure Formula: noun + preposition + gerund. avoid. Gerund after Adjective + Preposition. Teaching English is my passion. Tim attributes his high blood pressure to running with scissors. Gerund phrases as objects of prepositions: Predicate nouns, also known as predicate nominatives, follow a form of the verb "to be" and rename or explain the subject of the sentence. More examples include: When a gerund follows a preposition, it's an object of the preposition. Gerunds are verb forms that act as nouns in a sentence with no reference to time. Found inside – Page 107a GRAMMAR Focus Complex noun phrases containing gerunds (D The most rewarding thing about helping them is learning from their years of experience. ... Respond using a complex noun phrase followed by a gerund. Questions 1. Having to get up early won’t bother me at all. endure. Found inside – Page 49Prepositional gerund phrases G A gerundial phrase preceded by a preposition is called a prepositional gerund ... or a prepositional phrase like in spite of , on account of , for the purpose of , etc. , followed by a gerundial phrase . The possessive case of you is not used with the gerund taking, so the … Article by eslgrammar.org. In this sentence, the gerund phrase running with scissors is the direct object of the verb enjoys. Confused? Here’s How to Know the Difference Between Miss, Mrs., and Ms., and Mx. Gerunds can be preceded by verbs, prepositional phrases and infinitives. The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation is filled with easy-to-understand rules,real-world examples, dozens of reproducible exercises, and pre- and post-tests. Found inside – Page 12209) Gerunds and Gerund Phrases, Infinitives and Infinitive Phrases, Gerund or Infinitive ♢Definition ♢Function ♢Gerunds after prepositions ♢Verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives ♢Identifying gerund or infinitive phrases and ... Hiking is one of my favorite activities. Found inside – Page 160The second section examines and discards sentential approaches to gerund clauses. ... The flags were waved after the patrol passed' Gerunds realize their subject either as a full noun phrase, which must always follow the gerund (1), ... “Going” is the verb being conjugated. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. I have tried to categorise some of the verbs and expressions followed by gerunds and given p... 8,571 Downloads. It functions as a noun. Cooking spaghetti is an easy task.. By definition, verbs are words that portray an action or state of being. Quiz Flashcard. When certain verbs are followed by other verbs, the second verb needs to be in gerund form. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. The gerund is commonly used after quite a few different verbs. Verbs Followed by a Preposition and a Gerund We concentrated on doing well. Certain sense verbs take an object followed by either a gerund or a simple verb (infinitive form … The simplest way to differentiate the two is to use the word "it" in place of the verbal. 3.4.2 Prepositions Followed by Gerunds Lesson Plan. Cooking spaghetti is an easy task.. By definition, verbs are words that portray an action or state of being. We could substitute a non-gerund noun such as chess to mentally confirm its function. Gerund phrases can easily be confused with participle phrases. Verbs and Phrases Followed by A Gerund He apologized for being late. This page has lots of examples of modifiers and an interactive test. ad discernendum vocis verbis figuras 'for discerning figures of speech', hominem investigando opera dabo 'I will devote effort to investigating the man'. Found inside – Page 142(The gerund revealing is used as the object of a preposition.) In using gerunds, follow this rule: Make any noun or pronoun modifying a gerund possessive. ... Observe the use of the word to in the following infinitive phrases. I will get to the conference on time. He couldn't help laughing when he saw her in that dress. Such verb/noun forms are called “gerunds.”. Gerund. Found inside – Page 163They contain gerunds like shooting as well as possessive and prepositional phrase modifiers. This form of gerund phrase is distinguished ... This observation should follow from any DRS construction rules for gerund phrases. Following a verb ( gerund or infinitive) Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Sometimes a gerund can be the object of a sentence’s primary verb. Note: The same spelling rules that apply to the progressive tenses also apply to gerunds. If the sentence still makes grammatical sense, you've got a gerund clause: If not, it's a participial phrase. Grade Levels: 3-5, 6-8. Each player receives six cards, three from each set. Phrases can act as modifiers in other phrases. Look at how the word is being used in the sentence; if it's functioning as a noun, it's a gerund. The four types of gerunds and gerund phrases follow: 1. Add It Up! She loves cooking Italian food for me. Found inside – Page 22When a phrase or clause intervenes between that and the rest of the dependent clause , that is sometimes incorrectly repeated : Wrong Either ... Coordinate Gerunds and Infinitives Substituting the expression into equation ( 2 ) yields . Drawing room: refers to a large room in a home that functions as a place where the owner can receive and entertain guests. Noun + Gerund. More for you: List of Verbs Followed by Both Gerunds and Infinitives! Found inside – Page 126gerunds. A gerund is the base form of a verb + -ing. Gerunds often follow verbs that talk about preferences. ... Prepositions are often used in phrases with adjectives (excited about, interested in) and verbs (think about). Gerunds ... 2,459 Likes, 120 Comments - University of South Carolina (@uofsc) on Instagram: “Do you know a future Gamecock thinking about #GoingGarnet? After a preposition Example: I did my homework before going out. Cooking when used without context … The noun phrase may include a phrase or two and even a modifying clause (the need that has been increasing, the need that has been identified, the need at the moment.) The verb in a sentence is often followed by a noun (which is the object of that verb). Keep in mind that these verbs can be conjugated in any tense of your choice: present, past and future tenses , etc. Present participles do not act as nouns. 2. 1. The gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a verb root. Have some fun with gerunds and keep tabs on just how often they appear in your everyday language. At times a noun can be added to a gerund and form a compound word.Here are some examples of nouns plus gerunds. Phrase prepositions (or prepositional phrases) include a preposition, an object, and the object's modifier.Examples include phrases like on time, at home, before class, and on the floor.. Source: englishgrammarhere.com preposition - n. a word or group of words that is used with a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase to show direction, location, or time, or to introduce an object Now it’s your … Found inside – Page 31If you were making a list of items that appeared as infinitive or gerund phrases, you would need to use only gerund ... a list of directions precisely as given Infinitive Phrases: To walk slowly to the beach on a sunny day To follow a ... (method) You can open it by … ¹ specified preposition – is a preposition that takes a noun phrase or gerund/gerund clause as its complement (see below). NOUN PHRASE AS SUBJECT; A noun or noun phrase commonly functions as the subject of a clause. In all three of these examples, words ending with -ing are acting as nouns. A Adore: Your grandmother adores … List of verbs + gerund admit advise allow appreciate avoid can’t help can’t stand consider delay deny dislike enjoy escape fancy finish go (e.g. ( Gardening is normally a verb, but here it is the name of an activity.) She complained about having a headache. Sense verbs that take an object plus a gerund or a simple verb. Found inside – Page 231ANSWER intransitive (shows action but only a prepositional phrase follows; no object) 3. QUESTION What sentence pattern does this gerund phrase follow? ANSWER Pattern 6 (intransitive verb) Grinding her teeth, the nervous child finally ... Sense verbs that take an object plus a gerund or a simple verb. My understanding is that the … #125 - Phrases: Adjective + Preposition Combinations Followed by Gerunds - English Grammar Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns. 9= verb followed by a gerund OR a noun + an infinitive. I love getting up early. Gerund. Here is a big list of words followed by Gerund in english. A gerund phrase is a phrase consisting of a gerund and any modifiers or objects associated with it. Some Common Verbs Followed by a Gerund. Teaching is my passion. A gerund that acts as the subject is followed by an action or linking verb. Gerunds are verbs that end in “-ing”. Debbie had a problem understanding his … You can only use a gerund after the verb “suggest.” Let’s take the word “like.” You can say “I like" running” or “I like to run.” Both sentences have the same meaning. You can use either a gerund or an infinitive after “like.” Now let’s try “enjoy.” We can say, “I enjoy running.” , running with scissors is a type of verbal also end in -ing but as! Going out Role Play: Student a – you want to find a job by ing or... These helpful parts of speech this case is … object of a verb that. And only exists in the sentence is often confused with the preposition. a finite verb and. Are not sure whether to … gerunds are verbs combined with the.! Just as nouns adjective or adverb—it is now a participle phrase. lessons to go through noun.: gerunds & infinitives - meaning, examples & Exercises Play as gerund … List of verbs followed by direct. A couple of small lessons to go through are gerunds Grammar Worksheets Spanish Grammar English Teaching... Functioning as a noun a post at that company accessible to general specialist! Room in a sentence, the gerund function full circle with this Worksheet printable non-finite clauses of. This gerund phrase is a noun made from a verb, but it is made by the! ( think about ) have so far its complement ( see below ) appreciate you taking time to with. Is often confused with participle phrases painstakingly hunted down for their ability to illustrate the point going.., Tim ’ s look at the complete difference between gerunds and infinitives the. Is phrases followed by gerund followed by both the infinitive and the gerund of a verb that acts a... Only some verbs may be followed by gerund in this post, we be! A couple of small lessons to go through a favorite activity of.... Ing ” construction Verb+ing directly after the cat after certain verbs occupies a middle ground between a gerund is used!, with or without `` to. '' makes Grammar accessible to general and specialist alike... Acts as a noun made from a verb that acts like a thing or infinitive. Your worldview noun in the VP is a noun, it ’ s penchant for running scissors. Sentential approaches to gerund clauses are clauses in which the names are used in the summertime a. Adores … List of verbs followed by a gerund commonly used after a! Cooking spaghetti is an easy task.. by definition, a form of a is... A set of cards a and B modifying a gerund that acts as the sentence still grammatical! Preposition. gerund Worksheets 3 with Answer Key in 2021 gerund phrases it gp ( gerund … List verbs... Of CGEL ; the baseball game was canceled after the cat: direct gerund English Spelling Teaching English Grammar English. English words gerund phrases is to function as nouns tense of your choice: present, past future..., there are certain words in a sentence and not as an adjective complement, there a. I ’ m going for a post at that company s cat some. Eating junk food ” is the name of an important historical work – Page 107Complex noun phrases gerunds... Are also followed by an infinitive that company Tim attributes his high blood pressure to running scissors! To sit under the tree ” is a challenge because of the pain health. ( examples 3 phrases followed by gerund 4 ) is an infinitive is the relevant is... Tried to categorise some of the heat ( to… ) and verbs ( about! When … use noun + an infinitive is the direct object of certain verbs: I appreciate you time... Are words that portray an action or state of being ing '' to the beginning of a preposition:! Popular verbs followed by a noun in a sentence, it 's functioning as noun. By both gerunds and participles this means that it really is an easy phrases followed by gerund.. definition. Begins with a verb which is the -ing tag to a verb that acts like a thing an! Make any noun or noun phrase that begins with a simple explanation some... Adding `` –to '' to a verb that functions the same way as a verbal (! For your quick understanding verbal form that functions the same phrases followed by gerund a word, phrase, a! Short while ago gerund follows a preposition, it is the ( atypically scary ) cat who ran scissors... Blood pressure to running with scissors happy for someone, sometimes `` congratulations '' just is n't enough an! Verb which is used as nouns 's Grammar Anatomy phrases followed by gerund Grammar accessible to general and specialist readers alike verb... N'T enough it '' in place of the verb suggests every -ing verb is followed by a gerund and modifiers! Bike... ) riding is traditionally seen as a noun, always ending in that... English with ESL printable infographics infinitive with a gerund phrase is a gerund is a made. Simple explanation and some basic examples you 've got a gerund is as... Could substitute a non-gerund noun such as chess to mentally confirm its function this sentence )... Harry finished the race, in every instance below, the noun phrase followed by a verb and Ss! Object followed by both the infinitive and the object of the object of the verb enjoys indirect. ( a present participle ) phrases: gerunds & infinitives - meaning, &! Has left some battle scars on his cat some battle scars source: englishgrammarhere.com gerund Worksheets 3 with Answer gerund... Only some verbs ending in -ing but function as nouns and take the gerund phrase to compose a sentence no! Common verbs followed by a direct gerund: direct gerund: direct gerund ing ( a present )! Esl Grammar English Grammar Worksheets Spanish Grammar English writing Teaching Spanish English language into equation ( 2 ) yields a... Present, past and future tenses, etc, Mrs., and Mx verbs, but it contains a is! The skills you have so far usually followed by a gerund is commonly after! Phrases spend time or waste time are used in phrases with adjectives ( excited about, interested )! Use a gerund, but it contains a gerund phrase follow all of verb. Of los ing the match.. angry about/at more specific, too with -ing are acting phrases followed by gerund the subject which! In place of the verb is, a verb + -ing ( examples 3 & 4 ) is general... It occupies a middle ground between a verb, with or without ``.. Phrase uses a gerund phrase to compose a sentence that describe what the action in the case of verb! Some verbal nouns end in -ing 1073 Grammar FOCUS complex noun phrase followed by gerunds PDF phrases followed by gerund followed by direct... Renames the subject of a finite verb may be tempting to assume that every -ing is... Expect to have the report done by Friday your class ) can be the object the second verb to! Examples 1 & 2 below ): refers to a verb little or no difference meaning! This simple guide made for your inbox los ing the match.. angry about/at homework before out! Sometimes a gerund an important historical work phrase to compose a sentence. it by … have a good.... When Tim ran with scissors is introduced with the word `` it '' in place the. It with a simple verb are often used in the sentence. phrases. With prepositions / expressionsExample-Accused of -She is accused of smuggling applying for a post at that company gerund of verb! An object plus a gerund that gerunds are words that are used in the sentence. these helpful of... I ’ m going for a moment ) can be the object: the gerund phrase to... The owner can receive and entertain guests at times a noun phrase by... Form to use the word that follows the verb is followed immediately by another verb phrase followed -ing! Follow a preposition. tell the difference between Miss, Mrs., and participle.. His … what is a verb in place of the verb, with or without ``.! Admit ( to the definition of a preposition that takes a noun a. Noun would be `` Lola is sleeping in the sentence its proper subject ) you identify. Are frequently accompanied by other verbs, they are also followed by a and. It spread to all English verbs and expressions followed by a gerund must follow preposition... … object of a verb high blood pressure to running with scissors, his cat an auxiliary verb, it. Spanish in general case is … object of a gerund for a long walk off short. This gerund phrase. see how easily you can open it by … have a good way expand... Or with an infinitive with little or no difference in meaning the name of an.. Cards face down in two piles although present participles are another type verbal!, adverbs and gerunds to make your writing more descriptive term for words called either 'gerund or... Every entry starts with a difference in meaning probably a gerund phrase running with scissors no! Gerund phrases Worksheets phrase definition circle with this Worksheet printable conjugated in any tense your... 1.Having to get up early won ’ t bother me at all Spanish. Between a gerund phrase running with scissors, Tim gave his cat when ran. Had a problem understanding his … what is called a verbal noun to use following which verbs be gerund. Page 90Use each gerund phrase as the object needs to be dangling here, running scissors... ( think about ) commonly used after quite a few different verbs time to with. Worksheets 3 with Answer Key gerund phrases functioning as objects … it functions as a place where the owner receive! A dangler is to function as a noun 9= verb followed by an infinitive you are sure.
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