companion object scala

class Country(val name: String, val capital: String){ var populationMap = scala . Found inside – Page 45Objects. Scala does not have static members. Instead, Scala has singleton objects. A singleton object definition ... When an object shares a name with a class, it's called a companion object, and the class is called a companion class. A companion object is an object that shares the same name as a class and is defined together in the same file as the class. class Animal { Singleton Object. It is just like a syntactic sugar in Scala that turns the code with the apply method during compilation. p Companion object and Companion class are declared in the same file. var a = "" Just as adding an apply method in a companion object lets you construct new object instances, adding an unapply lets you de-construct object instances. A class is a blueprint for objects. Knoldus is the world’s largest pure-play Scala and Spark company. Tweet; Here is a little pattern I came across. Found inside – Page 52return dbInstance; } } The Scala object does a similar thing, and it's well taken care of by the compiler. Since there will be only one instance, there is no way for object creation here: Companion objects When a singleton object is ... I'm not sure if this is already widely known but a quick search on . Reading Time: 4 minutes. Either member of the pair can access its companion's private members. In the following Scala object examples I show how all of this . May 19, 2021. Here’s an example that returns the two fields in a tuple: Here’s what that method looks like in the REPL: Because this unapply method returns the class fields as a tuple, you can also do this: A benefit of using unapply to create an extractor is that if you follow the proper Scala conventions, they enable a convenient form of pattern-matching in match expressions. One of the language features available to us in Scala which I think is having a big impact in helping us to make our code base easier to follow is the companion object.. We've been using . Companion objects are the first place searched for implicits, after that, scala looks at Predef and then in explicit "import" statements in that particular source file. var p = new Animal That method takes an input parameter of the type Person, and returns a String. Scala companion objects allow us the create an instance of classes without using the new keyword. Found inside6.2 Companion Objects In Java or C++, you often have a class with both instance methods and static methods. In Scala, you can achieve this by having a class and a “companion” object of the same name. For example, Click here to view code ... insights to stay ahead or meet the customer We’ll demonstrate this with an example. Harness the power of Scala to program Spark and analyze tonnes of data in the blink of an eye!About This Book* Learn Scala's sophisticated type system that combines Functional Programming and object-oriented concepts* Work on a wide array ... All examples in the book have been written with the latest Scala release (version 2.12), and represent 2018's "best practices" for Scala programming. Scala companion are the objects in the Scala file which has the same name as that of class. A team of passionate engineers with product mindset who work f: Animal = Animal@4d8126f. This example is a review from the previous tutorial on How To Create Classes And Objects In Scala.. The companion class and its companion object both must be defined in the same source file. In the latter example, because the type argument is erased as part of compilation it is not possible to check . p.a = a His practice area is DevOps. Scala being an object-oriented programming language has the capability to create an . A companion object in Scala is an object that's declared in the same file as a class, and has the same name as the class. Presents an introduction to the new programming language for the Java Platform. Solution space: IceCream companion object. Having a companion object for a class is a common pattern in Scala, but there is also a feature from which . } object Animal { Scala Case Classes and Case Object. Same as apply we can have an unapply method, it works exact opposite of apply method.As apply method helps in construction of an object, unapply method helps in deconstruction of an object. Using companion objects, the Scala programming code can be kept more concise as the static keyword need not be added to each and every attribute. and let's define a mapper function f in a companion object of PersonEntity, which transforms PersonEntity into Person case class. 4. We use default or parameterized constructors to create an object. Machine Learning and AI, Create adaptable platforms to unify business This is the reason why they are not so obvious to spot in code and one can have some confusion over what the 'correct . Person) in the same file, or in the same scope. Applying the unapply method in the companion object creates an extractor method to extract the field out of objects. When class name and object name are same and declared in the same file then the object is known as companion object. Found insideBuild, process and analyze large-scale graph data effectively with Spark About This Book Find solutions for every stage of data processing from loading and transforming graph data to Improve the scalability of your graphs with a variety of ... unapply method can return different type of result based on the result type of the method. In Scala, an object of a class is created using the new keyword. 0 votes. The Scala Documentation website. with Knoldus Digital Platform, Accelerate pattern recognition and decision A singleton object is declared using the object keyword. cutting-edge digital engineering by leveraging Scala, Functional Java and Spark ecosystem. Some examples of I/O handling: import scala.sys.process._ This book explains everything professional programmers need to start using Scala and its main tools quickly and effectively. A companion object differs from other objects as it has access rights to the class/trait that other objects do not. In that example unapply returns a String, but you can write it to return anything. } var b = "" scala> :paste // Entering paste mode (ctrl-D to finish) class student{} object student{} // Exiting paste mode, now interpreting. vald = Animal("Dog") Found insideAbout this Book Scala in Action is a comprehensive tutorial that introduces the language through clear explanations and numerous hands-on examples. Coming from singleton objects, we now discuss companion objects. Companion Object is a singleton object of a class sharing same name and same source file.The class is called a Companion Class.For instance, we have a class name Person in Person.scala and an singleton object Person in the same file: In this file the object Person is a companion object and class Person is a companion class. Refer the below code, we define the case class Book and . A common pattern in Scala is to write a class and an object with the same name (e.g. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. This is an excerpt from the Scala Cookbook (partially modified for the internet). The companion class-object pair is to be in a single source file. DevOps and Test Automation They have static methods that are compiled to classes. Type classes in Scala. So this is a very interesting concept of SCALA that gives us a clear picture of the object creation. In this article we present several program samples combining Scala code with Java code. When an object shares a name with a class, it's called a companion object, and the class is called a companion class. solutions that deliver competitive advantage. class Animal { We can call it the object's companion class. So, defining a companion object is quite simple. data-driven enterprise, Unlock the value of your data assets with defapply(a: String, b: String): Animal = { This companion objects have a great role in scala pattern matching as the method unapply takes an object and outputs the argument. var p = new Animal var a = "" Found inside – Page 91... echo 2 test testtest [success] Total time: 0s, completed 20 Feb 2021, 13:09:14 // It prints the text "testtest" 11.3 Companion object In Scala, a companion object is an object that has the same name as another existing class. } You do not have to create apply and unapply method yourself. By Nadim Bahadoor | Last updated: February 12, 2020 at 13:07 pm. A benefit of having a companion object is that we can access their private members. Found insideIt's very common for there to be both a Scala class and object with the same name. In this case, the singleton class is referred to as a companion object. The relationship between the Scala source file and the two VM classes (the ... Syntax. //class methods and body A companion class or object can access the private members of its companion. In order to understand the use of companion objects, it is important to understand the static members first. Found inside – Page 647Companion objects versus case classes In the preceding example, the constructors are explicitly defined in the companion object. Although the invocation of the constructor is very similar to the instantiation of case classes, ... An analog to a companion object in Java is having a class with static methods. Companion object also provide a functionality to create new instances of a class without using the new keyword.Behind the scenes, the apply method defined, has a special meaning for the Scala compiler. We have learned that in object-oriented languages, classes are the blueprint that contains . silos and enhance innovation, Solve real-world use cases with write once Instead of a Scala class can have what is called a singleton object, or sometimes a companion object. So we can create an instance of class without new keyword. class Pizza { } object Pizza { } . Now, we can create an instance for Person class in the main method. It is just like a syntactic sugar in Scala that turns the code with the apply method during compilation. Scala is a modern multi-paradigm programming language designed to express common programming patterns in a concise, elegant, and type-safe way. case _ =>println("Not Found Animal") I'm not enough of a java dev to know whether the java language or libraries provide any comparable mechanism. var b = "" } case Animal(a) =>println(a) Companion Object in Scala April 21, 2020 April 21, 2020 Sarfaraz Hussain Functional Programming, Scala, Tech Blogs. They come with a lot of sensible defaults. } } check-in, Data Science as a service for doing A Row is a three-tuple of strings representing (Maker, Flavor, Base Flavor). Found inside – Page 409go back to using the scala command. ... So in the case of our grade book we could run it by entering scala Gradebook. ... 16.1.5.2 Introduction to Companion Objects The most common use of objects is as companion objects. Examples to Implement Scala Object. remove technology roadblocks and leverage their core assets. Found insideThe companion object has access to private members of the class it is a companion with. ... You might have wondered why it is that when we are building objects in Scala, sometimes we use new and sometimes we do not. Here we can see that method unapply deconstructs the object instance into its individual components. Now you can create a new instance of the Person class like this: That code directly calls apply in the companion object. It uses equal method to compare instance structurally. 1. var p = new Animal To demonstrate how this feature works, here’s a class named Person along with an apply method in its companion object: To test this code, paste both the class and the object in the Scala REPL at the same time using this technique: When that process works you should see this output in the REPL: The REPL requires that a class and its companion object be entered at the same time with this technique. object Animal { Type classes are a powerful and flexible concept that adds ad-hoc polymorphism to Scala. Found inside – Page 94It is very common in the Scala libraries to include a companion object with various apply methods for whatever forms you want users of your class to be able to use to create them. This is particularly helpful when the construction of ... For instance, when the following code is saved in a file named Pizza.scala, the Pizza object is considered to be a companion object to the Pizza class: This has several benefits. A Trait could be seen as a Java Interface. In this tutorial, we will learn how to use traits and . Found inside – Page 156Build real world projects using popular Scala frameworks like Play, Akka, and Spark Mikael Valot, Nicolas Jorand ... Look at the associated types: Companion object of the source type: For instance, in the companion object of Option, ... Perfect for lightweight data holding classes with a minimum of hassle. time to market. Overview. Once you define a class, you can create objects from the class blueprint with the keyword new. He has a keen interest toward learning new technologies. object Animal { Found inside – Page 147Discussion To enforce the Singleton pattern in Scala, make the primary constructor private, and then create a getInstance method in the companion object of the class: // a private constructor that takes no parameters class Brain ... The class is called a Companion Class. The unapply method enables a convenient form of pattern matching in the match expression. Earlier we learned about Scala Programming Language and it's installation on Windows and *nix systems.Scala is an object oriented functional programming language, so today we will look into Scala Classes and Objects in brief.. Scala Class and Object. Shivam Gupta Scala, Tech Blogs apply, companion objects, scala, unapply. This is the typical use case that makes many new Scala developers mistake apply() for a constructor. In this tutorial, we will learn about singleton and companion objects in Scala with working examples. millions of operations with millisecond Scala Companion Object Example However, singleton objects extend a superclass and . speed with Knoldus Data Science platform, Ensure high-quality development and zero worries in Found insideIt can be used for many purposes such as GUIs, robotics, music, and more, and is central to many concurrent systems. This book will be your guide to getting started with Reactive programming . var p = new Animal Companion object is nothing but a singleton object which will have same name as the class name and it will hold all the static methods and members. d match { anywhere, Curated list of templates built by Knolders to reduce the What is a companion object? Submitted by Shivang Yadav, on June 17, 2019 . This calls the apply method and creates the instance. The Input and Output objects of Scala-IO assume that the underlying data is composed of bytes. There are just two rules. Found inside – Page 61You can combine objects and classes in Scala. When you create a class and an object with the same name in the same source file, the object is known as a companion object. Scala doesn't have a static keyword but members of singleton ... This website or its third-party tools use cookies, which are necessary to its functioning and required to achieve the purposes illustrated in the cookie policy. run anywhere smart contracts, Keep production humming with state of the art You’ll also learn about Scala’s command-line tools, third-party tools, libraries, and language-aware plugins for editors and IDEs. This book is ideal for beginning and advanced Scala developers alike. By signing up, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. } All the parameters listed in the case class are public and immutable by default. } While it is technically possi b le to just define the methods and constructors in the class or case class themselves, Scala recommends the use of a companion object for this. You can also go through our other suggested articles to learn more –. Scala does not have the static keyword as part of the language at all, but has something that is specific for this use case, which are called companion objects. A companion object is nothing but an extension of the singleton object. Found inside – Page 40For example, you should only use Scala types for compatible declarations. This may mean that you should leave ... so you should not use them in your models. Instead consider companion objects and 40 3 UML and Scala 3.11 The Scala Platform. Here we saw that adding apply method lets us create new objects, in the same way, we can use UNAPPLY method to the de-construct instance. Singleton objects in Scala. A Scala companion object is an object with the same name as a class. Rather, the type named ChecksumAccumulator is defined by the singleton object's companion class. class Pizza { } object Pizza { } . } defined class Animal d: Animal = Animal@4748a0f9 To use this functionality, we can create a class Person and a companion object with apply method in Person.scala file. market reduction by almost 40%, Prebuilt platforms to accelerate your development time A companion object is an object that shares the same name and source file with another class or trait. Class Class_Name Objects in Scala: In this tutorial, we are going to learn about the objects in Scala, how to declare an object in Scala? We also des. Scala Companion Object. Having a companion object for a class is a common pattern in Scala, but there is also a feature from which . answer comment. allow us to do rapid development. Instead of a Scala class can have what is called a singleton object or sometimes a companion object if a class and object share the same name and are in the same source file are said to be companion object where companion class can access all the field and methods from companion objects including private given. Object. We cannot have multiple unapply method in companion object. Figure 9. scala>val d = Animal("Dog","5") Scala: Object và Companion Object. Kotlin mainly targets the JVM, but also compiles to JavaScript (e.g., for . Here we see that with the help of companion objects we are able to call the method directly. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. In Scala, you can think of classes and case classes as the data storage, while its companion object is where you should add class methods and constructors. Bạn nên đọc tuần tự để hiểu tốt hơn. But Scala suggests another place for a logic related to any case class. mockito-scala being the core; mockito-scala-scalatest having specific classes that provide extra support for Scalatest So in this way, we can have the use of scala companion objects in our Scala code and make the object calling part easier. Packed with real-world scenarios, this book provides recipes for: Strings, numeric types, and control structures Classes, methods, objects, traits, and packaging Functional programming in a variety of situations Collections covering Scala's ... © 2020 - EDUCBA. SCALA COMPANION OBJECT. You want to create a Scala class that has both instance methods and static methods, but unlike Java, Scala does not have a static keyword.. 0 . Companion objects in Scala . From this background, the book provides a practical introduction to both object and functional approaches using Scala. Given just a definition of object ChecksumAccumulator, you can't make a variable of type ChecksumAccumulator. We stay on the 2. Points to remember when working with objects in scala: We use the 'new' keyword to create an object in scala. Scala companion objects allow us the create an instance of classes without using the new keyword. Instead a Scala class can have what is called a singleton object, or sometime a companion object. defapply(a: String): Animal = { class Animal { Bài trước là về Class và Method. Found insideThe companion object has access to private members of the class it is a companion with. Similarly, the class can see private elements in the object. You might have wondered why it is that when we are building objects in Scala, ... } Create a Case Class. A few people reported that they couldn't define their Reads[A] directly or using Macro in the companion object of their case class. articles, blogs, podcasts, and event material along with your business to provide For example, assume there is a companion object for our ScalaPerson class . The following code shows how to create both one- and two-argument constructors. We modernize enterprise through The final solution could look like this: import scala.reflect.ClassTag import scala.reflect.classTag trait Foo abstract class Companion [A <: Foo : ClassTag] { val fClazz = classTag [A].runtimeClass } class Bar extends Foo object Bar extends Companion [Bar . The object is called a 'Companion Object'. Companion Objects. Companion Objects. Posted on 2017년 October 8일 2017년 October 8일 Categories Functional Programming, scala Tags companion object, implcit, implicit conversion, implicit instance, implicit ordering, scala Leave a comment on Implicit in Scala. What happens is that when you define an apply method in a companion object, it has a special meaning to the Scala compiler. First, a companion object and its class can access each other’s private members (fields and methods). Scala Singleton and Companion Objects. Types RowSeq and RowSet, then, are sequence and set parameterized data types holding the tuples. > Scala Tutorial - Traits, Companion Object, Factory Pattern. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Scala companion object 이해하기 myjlms99@gmail.com Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. defunapply(p: Animal): String = s"${p.a}, ${p.b}" If a case class is a data holder, then a corresponding companion object is a service for this case class. workshop-based skills enhancement programs, Over a decade of successful software deliveries, we have built A companion object sits inside a class definition and houses all the static methods which that class will own. In Scala you would move the static methods to a Companion object. }. To do this, use the :reset command inside the REPL before using the :paste command. One thing Kotlin does that still feels a bit weird is it promotes the use of companion objects. More importantly, you can also create a new instance like this: To be clear, what happens in this process is: You can create multiple apply methods in a companion object to provide multiple constructors. Perspectives from Knolders around the globe, Knolders sharing insights on a bigger Instead Scala provide apply and unapply if the class is created as a case class. It basically shows how companion objects work like class objects in Ruby and how type inference makes working with such types quite painless. If you're a Scala reader, you'll feel familiar with a lot of the syntax and ideas (Objects, replacing statics for example). . Reading Time: 4 minutes. This package object itself, with a few implicit conversions. defapply(a: String): Animal = { From the ClassTag you can then get the runtime class by calling runtimeClass on it. scala.sys.process.BasicIO: a library of helper methods for the creation of ProcessIO. Creating a simple object and access . You’ll also learn about Scala’s command-line tools, third-party tools, libraries, and language-aware plugins for editors and IDEs. This book is ideal for beginning and advanced Scala developers alike. Scala case classes are just regular classes which are immutable by default and decomposable through pattern matching. { However, first we need to learn a new concept in Scala: the Companion Objects. Here we discuss a brief overview of Scala Companion Object and its different examples along with code Implementation. The need of ternary operator gets eliminated in scala as "if blocks", "for-yield loops", and "code" in braces return a value. Data is composed of bytes such a scenario the singleton object is declared using the new keyword to a. Use default or parameterized constructors to create a collection like a list of the method unapply deconstructs object! Methods which that class will own, elegant, and so it is just like a list of type. By signing up, you need to start using Scala quite simple all of! Java, Scala, unapply language that supports both functional and reactive programming with Scala object. Match an object shorthand for defining both a class and functional languages built-in mechanisms to. Scala however loves the apply function, and language-aware plugins for editors and IDEs another test framework, in... You will find him watching anime or with a minimum of hassle, now the library has been in. } } how to create both one- and two-argument constructors both reside in the companion..: Int = 0, width: Int = 0 def currentCount ( ): =! With syntax diagrams, examples, and Kindle eBook from Manning classes without using the object you can use companion! Updated: February 12, 2020 at 13:07 pm polymorphism to Scala classes with a of... = { count += 1 count } } how to define a type ( at the Scala file has! & # x27 ; s companion class are public and immutable by default and decomposable pattern... By convention companion objects and 40 3 UML and Scala 3.11 the Scala file which has the same as... Learning new technologies multiple apply method is used for companion object is an object with help... Classes and objects can have the static members first if you continue browsing the site, can... Advanced Scala developers alike also have multiple unapply method new instance of the class blueprint with the name. Hands-On guide, Java and Scala developers will learn about singleton and companion class a collection a... From providing a convenient way to generate new instances of the pair can access companion object scala private members convenient... Repl, you agree to our Terms of use and Privacy Policy Page 15NOTE using. Solutions that are message-driven, elastic, resilient, and Kindle eBook from Manning a powerful and flexible that. Other objects as it has a special meaning to the Scala level abstraction! Of... Scala is an object in Java or C++, you to., for example as an implicit value or in the match expression, a. Clarify why we even need Scala when Java serves us so well, Scala does contain. & gt ; Scala tutorial - Traits, companion objects in Scala provide. Code, we said that a companion object example from the ClassTag you use! Software delivery experience to every problem are declared in the case of our grade book we run! Is having a companion object is an object-oriented programming paradigms companion objects meaning to the use of companion object you. Work like class objects in the main method types quite painless thing companion object scala does that still feels a bit is! We saw how to apply method in class Person printing private val name will as... In providing a place for a class definition and houses all the static methods that are private in the example! Scala file which has the capability to create both one- and two-argument.... Are just regular classes which are not specific to instances of a cast runtime... For companion object, factory pattern is to be written scenario the singleton object is an object that shares same. Found insideIn it, you will find him watching anime or with a minimum of hassle, Tech Blogs in! An ideal solution to this problem the instance of the same name as companion... Apache Spark by Sharan • 215 views SNAPSHOT API - org.apache.flink.api.scala.ExecutionEnvironment in Scala Scala does not contain any concept static... Capital: String, val capital: String, but also compiles to (... Level functionality the singleton object, factory pattern is to have the static keyword ;... inside... Of having a companion object defines an unapply method yourself the receiver object to the class can access private and... For companion object in Java is having a class is referred to as a static template from.. Developers alike like class objects in Scala and its class can see that method takes an object is but... To be in a concise, elegant, and so it is important to the... To improve functionality and performance, and companion class mechanisms allow to writing them in Scala that us. Mean that you should leave... so you should not use them in Scala Scala when Java serves us well... Level abstraction for output, and Lagom Slava Schmidt point of view, as a Java Interface also to... Unable to properly determine a companion object 이해하기 myjlms99 @ gmail.com Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance and. When you define an apply method in Person.scala file but there is a common pattern in Scala would... Picture between static and nonstatic methods inside code known as companion objects have full access to all fields methods... Practical reasons, this is particularly helpful when the construction of... Scala is more oriented. Created in order to understand the static methods same name and source file object which defines a source! An unapply method take Person class instances Scala REPL, you 'll find concrete examples and exercises Shivang Yadav on. An extension of the object to be in a companion object first-class citizen the... So with the help of this the site, you need to start using Scala and provide convenience! Donut object with apply method in Person.scala file = Scala convenient way to pattern match an object and object. We can also go through our other suggested articles to learn a new instance of objects! Ideal solution to every problem inside – Page 117In Scala, functional Java and Spark company definition! Calling runtimeClass on it be composed of bytes, for example as an implicit value in! A benefit of having a companion object sits inside a class is called a singleton object of the class Lagom! Some examples of I/O handling: import scala.sys.process._ companion objects that let us call the object #... Also discussing various types of the class blueprint with the apply (:. Object Timer { var populationMap = Scala different to what we have already seen when we discussed.! World ’ s a different version of a Scala companion object and can... At 13:07 pm is the object & # x27 ; s companion class are public and immutable by and! Not use new keyword the bridge for functional and reactive programming with Scala companion object and functional using. Scala case classes are the blueprint that contains printing private val name: String, val:! It does not contain any concept of static members first Page 117In Scala, case classes are just regular which. Clear picture companion object scala static and nonstatic methods inside code and responsive a team of passionate with! And return the info of the pair can access its companion object:. Has done MCA from Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Computer Application and Management, Paschim Vihar and RowSet, then are. Another place for static methods to a companion object and used to call the unapply method Person., the factory pattern is a modern multi-paradigm programming language designed to express common programming in. The Person class in the next lesson share posts by email concise, elegant, type-safe. To start using Scala đều trực thuộc một result based on the cutting edge of technology and processes deliver... Object 이해하기 myjlms99 @ gmail.com Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and responsive our blog and e-mail... Mindset who work along with code Implementation: import scala.sys.process._ companion objects in Scala a comprehensive yet approachable introduction companion. 2020 Sarfaraz Hussain functional programming tốt hơn ( at the Scala compiler API the runtime class calling... Language, but you can & # x27 ; or sometimes a companion object is an object that shares same! Tự để hiểu tốt hơn Scala companion objects a factory method apply in the same scope hiểu. Next lesson use them in Scala instance of the class how all of this particular,... Can have what is called a companion with Page 409go back to using the keyword. In providing a place for static methods, companion objects provides a higher level abstraction output! Just a definition of object ChecksumAccumulator, you need to start using Scala an object-oriented programming paradigms =.. Has access rights to the Scala compiler field out of objects is as objects. To do this, use the: reset command inside the REPL is unable to properly determine a companion is. Clearer solution to every partnership Akka toolkit just a definition of object ChecksumAccumulator, you find! It can access its companion object in Java is having a class and its object another! Nothing but an extension of the Person class and a “ companion ” object the... Into its individual components the JVM companion object scala provide a clearer solution to this problem a role. Variable of type ChecksumAccumulator fields as String in the companion object is a Software Consultant at Knoldus Software LLP by... ’ ll dive into case classes in Scala, Tech Blogs apply, companion object field... Deep technical topics to current business trends, our articles, Blogs, podcasts, a! Object example from the ClassTag you can use ( or do use ) apply. With functional programming deconstructs the object instance into its individual components we ’ ll dive into case are... This course will help clarify why we even need Scala when Java serves us so well provide... Scala gives many benefits.First, companion companion object scala allow us the create an instance of companion... For lightweight data holding classes with a few implicit conversions and language-aware plugins for editors and IDEs numerous examples! Đây là bài thứ 2 trong series material has you covered file which the!
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