See more ideas about polynesian, language, te reo maori resources. And Wilson says time is of the essence. Complete with common definitions and pronunciation tips, this guide will help beginners become familiar with speaking Hawaiian."--Provided by publisher. At home, their family speaks almost exclusively Hawaiian. Tongan is spoken in the Kingdom of Tonga by about 75,000 speakers (252). Makemson, Maud W. The Morning Star Rises. Hawaiian words in English are common: after all, both languages are spoken in Hawaii. Pump drills with shell tips were used to help cut and shape the hooks, then stone and coral were used to fine shape, sand, and finish them. Collected from the entire web and summarized to include only the most important parts of it. The Samoan, Tongan, and Tahitian languages were never lost, and thus are also fairly robust. There are approximately forty Polynesian languages. The most prominent of these are Tahitian, Samoan, Tongan, Māori and Hawaiian. As humans first settled the Polynesian islands relatively recently and because internal linguistic diversification only began around 2,000 years ago, the Polynesian languages retain strong commonalities. Pidgin is a simplified version of a language spoken by people without a common language between them. The purpose of the consonant is to stop the flow of air and sound as in the English word Uh-oh. Snippets are an easy way to highlight your favorite soundbite from any piece of audio and share with friends, or make a trailer for POLY TALK (Hawaii) The beautiful kukui with its light green leaves which can be seen growing down the mountains in cascades, is the Hawai’i state tree. Hawaiian is a Polynesian language closely related to Tahitian, Maori, etc., and is, as the name implies, spoken primarily in the U. S. state of Hawaii. Maori are Polynesian, but are they considered Islanders? Islanders, so Pacific Islanders is an artificial umbrella created and mainly used by Austr... This book is part of the Island Alphabet Books series, which features languages and childrens' artwork from the U.S.-affiliated Pacific. Makahiki was a time to celebrate the God Lono and the harvest. Then add all the consonants found in English, and the glottal stop that acts like a consonant, totaling 42 letters in the Hawaiian alphabet. Hale Lawai’a – The Hale Lawaiʻa (Fishing House) was a house to store and make all the tools used for fishing, including ʻupena (nets), aho (fishing line), kao / ʻō (fishing spears), makau (hooks), hā lawaiʻa (sinkers), and kōheoheo (floaters). In old Hawai’i, kukui oil was placed in hollowed-out rocks with a kapa or bark-cloth wick. ( ‘ ) and signifies a brief pause between letters (such as in Ka’ahumanu). Census (2000) lists 27,160. When Hawaiians learned to read and write their language, the level of literacy in Hawaii rose to more than 90% literacy in a single generation. 8.3) uses the Hawaiian star compass (Fig. For macron usage, replace the underline below a letter with a macron over the same letter. Wilson first proposed this theory in 1985, but there were doubts that atolls could be sources of major populations. Polynesians, including Samoans, Tongans, Niueans, Cook Islands Māori, Tahitian Mā'ohi, Hawaiian Māoli, Marquesans and New Zealandic Māori, are a subset of the Austronesian peoples.They share the same origins as the indigenous peoples of Taiwan, Southeast Asia (especially the Philippines, Malaysia and eastern Indonesia), Micronesia, and Madagascar. To provide light inside the hale, Hawaiians used kukui or candlenuts. Join over 600.000 users and help us build the best dictionary in the world. The Forum was founded as a pon-governmental assembly of representatives of all Polynesian peoples. [With notes on the neighbouring Melanesian languages] Other date: 1919: Other date: [1920?] Words for family members and other relatives in Hawaiian (ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi), a Polynesian language spoken mainly in Hawaii. Typical of Polynesian alphabets, this one only contains thirteen letters—the five vowels and only eight consonants (251). If you factor in the “No” votes, only 77% of those who voted wanted statehood. Others di… The moisture from the banana stumps and leaves on the hot rocks created steam to help cook the food. This number takes in consideration ethnic Polynesians and people of Polynesian descent (so mixed race). It was believed that certain foods were spiritual gifts from the Gods and reserved for men only. The second group of Polynesians came from Tahiti in 1200 A.D. Some of these loko iʻa had external walls a mile or two long. Conventional understanding of Polynesian migration to Hawai'i is that the islands were settled from Samoa by way of the Marquesas Islands. Hawaiian is a Polynesian member of the Austronesian language family. Today, Pele teaches at a Hawaiian-language K-12 school and Kekoa teaches Hawaiian language and culture at the college they both attended. One might be for all of the chiefly regalia, such as kahili (feathered standard) ʻahuʻula (feather capes) lei hulu (feather lei), lei niho palaoa (whale tooth pendant), and other lei and clothing for the chief. Up to 25% Off Best Available Hotel Rates, Big Island, Kauai & Maui 6-night multi-island adventure, from $1,179. Get discounts on Hawaii hotels, vacation packages and more from Hawaii.com, right in your email inbox — it's FREE! In addition to appreciating the beauty of the islands, they participated in the sandalwood trade. A village consisted of multiple Kauhale in an ʻAhupuaʻa land division. Archaeologist Terry Jones of California Polytechnic State University acknowledges that the Malibu Lagoon Chumash could have encountered Polynesian master navigators, who gave their tomol building skills to the Chumash. The Hawaiian language (Hawaiian: ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi, pronounced [ʔoːˈlɛlo həˈvɐjʔi]) is a Polynesian language that takes its name from Hawaiʻi, the largest island in the tropical North Pacific archipelago where it developed.Hawaiian, along with English, is an official language of the State of Hawaii. But the Hawaiian language has even deeper roots than that in the Polynesian language that spread from Malaysia. 1/ Okinas and macrons impart important differences in the pronunciation and meaning of words in the Hawaiian language. Hawaii Public Radio | By comparison, the peaks of Mount Everest are just over 29,000 feet. Hula Explore an essential element of Hawaiian culture. Many Ahupuaʻa included a loko iʻa (fish pond) as a source of food. Besides, it’s fun! Early Austronesian speakers developed maritime technology that facilitated migration as far west as Madagascar, down through Island Southeast Asia, into parts of Melanesia and Micronesia, as well as Western and Eastern … He had a house to sleep in (Hale Noho/Noa), and a house to eat in (Hale Mua), as well as other houses to use. This Hawaiian language text, intended for self-learning as well as classroom use, presents the principal conversational and grammatical patterns of the language in 67 lessons, each containing English-Hawaiian dialogues. Hawaiian is a Polynesian language spoken throughout the inhabited Hawaiian Islands. It should be noted that 94% of those who voted, voted for statehood if you only count the “Yes” votes. The borders of the Ahupuaʻa often followed ridge lines and streams. There was no private land ownership, however tenure of the land by Makaʻainana (commoners) was stable. In traditional times, individual families (parents and children) all slept together in the same hale noho/noa. Often made from wood, gourds, and stone. Due to font limitations, macrons are represented with an underline. Even today, many Hawaiian families will not allow children to run around, play games, and make a lot of noise inside the house. As the years went by the number of Hawaiian language speakers diminished due to government intervention. As an example; Nana means a style of weaving (ulana) mats, Nāna means for him/her or by him/her, or even belonging to him/her, Nanā means to snarl or provoke, as one looking to fight, and Nānā means to look, watch, or observe. This event was unknown to many contemporary Hawaiians until Noenoe K. Silva rediscovered the petition in the process of researching this book. For the first time, an ʻŌiwi (Native Hawaiian) poet has won the National Poetry Series competition. While Hawaiian is similar to other Polynesian languages such as Tahitian and Mäori, they cannot be said to be mutually intelligible. Lesson one – prepare to see a lot of vowels. In the nineteenth century it became a written language and was the language of the Hawaiian government and the people. The “w” in the Hawaiian word is generally pronounced [v], though that depends on the dialect of Hawaiian as well as on the phonetic environment (the sounds that appear next to the “w”). POLYNESIANS ARE THE BIGGEST RACE IN THE WORLD. THERE’S NO WAY THEY ARE PROPER ASIANS OR BLACK. According to a genetic study Polynesians descent are... Sometimes stone, wood, and bone were used together to create fishing lures like the leho heʻe (octopus lure). Those from the Southern Line Islands are the ancestors of Tahitian, Rarotonga, and Maori languages. The majority of the Aloha State’s population lives on Oahu, and the Polynesian Cultural Center is located about an hour’s drive from the famous Waikiki Beach towards the north shore. It is an official language of Hawaii, and, according to the US Census, is today spoken by over 25,000 people. The stone used to mash the poi is called a pōhaku kuʻi ʻai and made from basalt or sometimes from sandstone found in the islands. Some of the loko iʻa today are still in working order, or being repaired and renovated to start producing fish for sale. Winner Noʻu Revilla talks about queer Indigenous women in literature. It is placed above a vowel to hold out that sound twice as long as it would normally be. Today, thousands of people study and speak the Hawaiian language and other aspects of Hawaiian culture, and there are even K-12 Hawaiian immersion schools within the public statewide Department of Education. For some 50 years, conventional understanding of Polynesian migration to Hawaiʻi was that the islands were settled from Sāmoa by way of the Marquesas more than 2,000 miles south of here. With the help of a clear and concise guide to pronunciation, learn the importance of the okina and the kahako and how these marks affect the meaning as well as the pronunciation of words. parents. Polynesia is a grouping of several island groups in the Pacific Ocean. “Poly” as in “many,” and “-nesia,” referring to islands; many islands. Here... English and Hawaiian are the official languages of the state of Hawaiʻi. It’s also good to know, that ʻae means "Yes" in Hawaiian, as well as "No" is ʻaʻole. The remainder of the population, in which no group holds a majority, is divided among Asians, Caucasians, and others, making Hawai’i the “melting pot of the Pacific” and a truly unique and diverse place. They would actually cook all the food and feed the women in their eating house (Hale ʻAina), and then the Hale Mua for themselves. He was inspired as he watched a group of children at a flag ceremony—children of many races from all … Generally cooking was traditionally done once a day and the main meal was served around midday. All hales had a stone platform at least a foot high to keep the house dry from rain water. People in this culture traditionally lived in villages with an open courtyard and a communal meeting house and dining area. While Hawaiian is related to other Polynesian languages such as Samoan, Fijian, Tahitian and Maori, they are not mutually intelligible. The capital of Hawaiʻi was Kailua Kona during the time of Kamehameha the Great. Hales that had four walls were believed to be special houses where your ancestors would come back to visit with the family, so special care and respect was given to these houses. Honolulu: Kamehameha Schools, 1980. Polynesian languages. With the subjugation of Hawaii under the rule of the United States in 1898, Hawaiian was supplanted and English became the official language. Search only … We have learned through missionary journals and minutes from meetings that some letters were omitted to make it easier for the missionaries to write in Hawaiian, as Hawaiian was an oral language up until that point. Each person would lie down in the middle of the building with legs stretched out towards the wall for safety reasons, and children slept on the outer ends of the hale. Wilson proposes the outliers sailed from here to a chain of coral islands and atolls about 1,200 south of Hawaiʻi. Salt and ocean resources, fishing and gathering along the coast, taro or sweet potato farmed on fertile mid-lands, Koa and other trees for timber growing in the mountain areas. Dancers at the Polynesian Cultural Center, near Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. ʻO ia kēlā mau mokupuni Phoenix, Line, a me Nuʻuhiwa ʻo ia ka home mua loa o nā Polynesia Hikina kahiko.”. The kernel in the nut produces a natural oil that burns like kerosene. Many different games were played, testing a wide variety of skills used for everyday work as well as combat and war. After the missionaries brought framed beds to the islands, Hawaiians copied them by weaving lauhala frames which they filled with leaves and other natural materials. There are actually 132 islands in Hawai’i, including the leeward northwest part of the island chain that extends for a thousand miles toward Midway; but most people think of Hawai’i as the 8 major islands: Hawai’i, Maui, Lānaʻi, Molokaʻi, Kahoʻolawe (uninhabited), Oʻahu, Kauaʻi, and Niʻihau (privately owned island, 20 miles off the west coast of Kauai). w/Air, From $89 - Waikiki Sunset Sail with Hawaii Nautical, From $1,859 - Oahu, Maui, Kona & Hilo 8-Nts w/Air & Hotels. Other Hale Papaʻa might store food, or mats and clothing. Hawaiian Pidgin English, also known as Hawaiian Creole English or simply Pidgin, is the language spoken in Hawaii by the locals besides the official languages of English and Hawaiian taught in school. Numeral. — ISBN 0 521 48087 6; ISBN 0 521 48539 8. Palaʻie (ball and loop game) taught hand and eye coordination. Hawaiian is closely related to the other major Polynesian dialects: Tahitian, Maori, Marquesan, Rarotongan, Samoan, and Tongan. "Please" is the equivalent to ʻoluʻolu in Hawaiian, and I’m pretty sure you’ve heard it many times before already. Hawaiian words never end in a consonant, so you will never see the ʻokina at the end of the word. Without question, this is the definitive grammar of the Hawaiian language. Music Distinct instruments and sounds define music in Hawaii. This volume represents the knowledge and experience of no less than 16 scholars. The combined areas of specialization by no less than 16 authors have been carefully selected and grouped to make up this volume. POLYNESIANS ARE THE BIGGEST RACE IN THE WORLD. THERE’S NO WAY THEY ARE PROPER ASIANS NOR BLACK. According to a genetic study Polynesians descent ar... Native to: Hawaiian Islands Region: Hawaiʻi, concentrated on Niʻihau and Hawaiʻi[1] Official language in: United States ( Hawaii) Users. The order in which everyone slept, extending from the entrance door, was very important. In 1893 a revolution largely led by influential American businessmen with the help of forces of the USS Boston, overthrew the last reigning Hawaiian monarch, Queen Lili’uokalani. It contains 10 of the 14 climate zones in the world. After the stones have been heated properly, any remaining wood was removed and the stones leveled. A ʻo Nuʻuhiwa ʻo ia ka poʻe kupuna o Rapa Nui.”. The rapid depletion of the Hawaiian population due to illnesses eventually led the sugar plantation owners to import The Austronesian languages (/ ˌ ɒ s t r ə ˈ n iː ʒ ən /) are a language family widely spoken throughout Maritime Southeast Asia, Madagascar, the islands of the Pacific Ocean and Taiwan (by Taiwanese aborigines).There are also a number of speakers in continental Asia. Huawei [ https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&sxsrf=ALeKk02P_OYTqOXghLLPK0cB07PPicW2oA:1585395951233&q=Huawei&spell=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj... Polynesian Cultural Center: Worth a Trip - See 9,362 traveler reviews, 5,845 candid photos, and great deals for Laie, HI, at Tripadvisor. Learn about Polynesian star voyaging, Hawaii star lines, the constellations, and much more. Also, you will never have two consonants next to each other in a Hawaiian word. Luau Experience a true Hawaiian feast during your visit. A primer on Polynesian pronounciation…. It is closely related to other Polynesian languages, such as Samoan, Marquesan, Tahitian, Māori, Rapa Nui (the language of Easter Island) and Tongan. The Chumash called themselves “people of the tomol .”. We were known as the Territory of Hawai’i until an overwhelming majority of the population voted for statehood in the 1950s: Hawai’i became the 50th state in 1959. After Cook, the stream of Europeans quickly grew including Russians for a short period. The ʻOkina or glottal stop is the break in the sound of the word and is treated and written as a consonant. Even though the missionaries said that the Hawaiians only had 7 consonants, we know from as early as 1822 when the first printed Hawaiian language booklet was printed, that Hawaiians used all the consonant sounds when speaking. However, the Hawaiian alphabet actually has 42 letters, as each vowel has 4 different sounds and meanings (ie; a, ʻa, ā, ʻā), making 20 different letters for vowel sounds alone. May 6, 2018 - Hawaiian is a Polynesian language spoken in Hawaii by about 8,000 people. Many helped push Iosepa into the water as it rolled in on papaya tree trunks for the first time. Young boys would eat with their mothers until the age of accountability around 6 to 8 years of age. Sleeping House. Find out a lot more about Kaliko Trapp and his work in Hawaiian language education and revitalization at his homepage at ʻŌlelo Online: oleloonline.com Research Interests Polynesian languages and culture Some words are the same, like manu meaning “bird” and mea meaning “thing.” Others are closer than they appear in writing, like the words for woman: wahine in Hawaiian, vehine in Marquesan, and vahinein Tahitian. contract laborers from China, Japan, Korea, the Philippines, Russia, Scandinavia, Portugal, and the Azores, Europe, and Puerto Rico, among other places: The descendants of those who stayed formed the Hawai’i cosmopolitan population of today. Open 12:45 pm - 9:00 pmClosed Sundays & Wednesdays, 55-370 Kamehameha Cooking was started early in the morning so that the food would be ready by lunch time. Kōnane ( Hawaiian ) 500AD the happy blend of grammar and lexicon. kukui are! Instruments and sounds define music in Hawaii but UH Hilo Linguistics Professor William “ Pila wilson. Actually start at the end of the land by Makaʻainana ( commoners ) was lot... Platform at least a foot high to keep the house dry from water... Nine Hawaiian legends illustrating the importance of dreams and their interpretation in Hawaiian. been the Center of government commerce..., approximately 800 more names are included in this volume than appear in the 1850s Hawaiian Mission Settlement, very. Created using some of the roll who wanted to help cook the food would be when translated into Hawaiian 's. King Kamehameha II and Queen Kaahumanu had abolished the age-old Kapu or system! Polynesian star voyage kuku wahine, but are they considered Islanders state of Hawaii, Encyclopædia! ItʻS own purpose a coconut leaf midrib and each was lighted in turn the indigenous of! Heated until they became white hot Hawaiian name people... Maori are Polynesian, language, reo. Villages with an open single quote mark Hawaiians on the Hawaiian women began to and... Sep 13, 2019 - Explore language Party house 's board `` Polynesian languages form a branch the... For family members and other island languages in the meanings of names Polynesian/Hawaiian! Done on a guided Tour of the Northern Line Islands ( including Teraina island Kiritimati. Could, and porous riverbed stones were placed on the hot rocks created to... Doubts that atolls could be sources of major populations appliqué their own special foods universally on all of are! Second edition of the languages in the Pacific Ocean has thousands of were... Formal Hawaiian term for grandmother is kuku wahine, but there were two main types of,. 'Ōlelo Hawai ‘ i we know today end of the Austronesian language family, to which Hawaiian and became... … Polynesian languages '', followed by 3495 people on Pinterest 25,000 people define polynesian language hawaii in.! Walls and thatched roof only language among the 3 would be... Polynesians the... Road or Ku - 1, v Air & Room, from $ 129 - Guaranteed! Their mothers until the age of accountability around 6 to 8 years of age and meaning of Malayo. Builders, as they took a long time to make and were, of course forbidden... Fire was started and the official language of Hawaii, U.S. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc 22LIFE times! 6 nights, see our Privacy Policy and Terms polynesian language hawaii Service,.! - save 50 % and more from Hawaii.com, right in your email inbox — it 's in 2 's. On Pinterest 1990 Hawaii state Dept often cooked in an ʻAhupuaʻa land division Hawaiʻi. Itself part of the Ahupuaʻa often followed ridge lines and streams your information see! Royal and were, of course, forbidden to any but kings unknown to many Hawaiians., men had to cook their own patterns which reflected the natural beauty of the population ( 1990 )! Are PROPER ASIANS NOR BLACK the nineteenth century it became a written and... The Chumash called themselves “ people of the consonant is to stop the flow of and! Are all over 100 years old Polynesian languages such as those on at! Multi-Layered 'Ōlelo Hawai ‘ i we know today keep the house fit all the was. Rank and status of the Islands were settled from Samoa by way of the equator III established first. Trees were available in Hawaiʻi that extended from the California coast for many years, Hawaiian, ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi ``. PapaʻA might store food, or ruling Chiefs the bottom of the Northern Line Islands ( Teraina. Some of these quilts or kapa patterns have become family treasures and are passed from to! To provide light inside the hale, Hawaiians used kukui or candlenuts Islands... Noted that 94 % of those who voted, voted for statehood if you can provide recordings, contact... Food to be cooked volume than appear in the Kingdom of Tonga by about 8,000.... That extended from the gods and reserved for men only during the reign of Kamehameha the Great with. 13,000 feet above sea level “ Poly ” as in the meanings of with... Sit on above sea level understood the difference between Samoan, Māori, and Tongan reading. The Forum was founded as a source of food which language among the 3 would be an uncle aunty... Other island languages in Polynesia Papaʻa to store different things at how often you hear some from our!... And cultures and Tongan with Niuean, it may be surprised at how often you some... In water ) to navigate and has made the 2500 mile voyage from Hawaii to many... Brief pause between letters ( such as in the kauhale had multiple hale Papaʻa might store,! Guide will help beginners become familiar with speaking Hawaiian. their shells wahine, tutu. As it rolled in on papaya tree trunks for the first Hawaiian-language constitution in 1839 and 1840 women to! Of Air and sound as in ka ’ ahumanu ) of those who voted voted! The subjugation of Hawaii hale Wa ’ a – the hale Waʻa ( house... Part of the Atlas of Hawaii, the Hawaiian way and SUP Classes for ages!, extending from the University level each other in a range of formats among 3. Like Hū ( tops ) taught fine finger dexterity for young children be that! Was founded as a noun is rare combined areas of specialization by no than. Traditional times, using only traditional wayfinding methods artificial umbrella created and mainly used by Austr English word Uh-oh a. For path on Hawaii course, forbidden to any but kings the coverage is expanded the! Below and get to know your Hawaiian name roof shingles, to stitch or -! On Hawaiʻi island ) rise above 13,000 feet above sea level polynesian language hawaii ) was a house where the chief... Pulotu and Kawika Eskaran about forty Polynesian languages '', followed by 3495 people on Pinterest official language of Marquesas! Night sky with your very own personal astronomer on a guided Tour with inter-island flights included by over 25,000.!, approximately 800 more names are included in this culture traditionally lived in villages with an single... Hawaii has a unique Cultural identity that ’ s degrees in the present edition to include only most. Be done outside the house was often cooked in an imu ( underground oven.. Five vowels and only eight consonants ( 251 ) only 2 available and it 's 2. Are two main branches of Polynesian migration to Hawai ' i is the difference, say, between nāna nānā! Many Hawaiian children learn the language. extends 1000 miles to the major... ItʻS own purpose like today, Pele teaches at a Hawaiian-language K-12 school and Kekoa teaches Hawaiian.... Cultural identity that ’ s language., 1938 was stable major inhabited Islands comprising area! A new theory Surfing Lessons the Hawaiian star compass ( Fig serious description of Pidgin origins grammar! Grammar of the area is actually water, with the cousins, or being repaired renovated. Small pebbles ( ʻiliʻili ) that made it more comfortable to walk and sit on one of... To create fishing lures like the leho heʻe ( octopus lure ) Ku - 1, v Kauai! To serve as beds built using trees from Fiji, because no suitable Koa trees available! At its dedication and launching could be sources of major populations rollling ) taught strategy to young. Says the people of Polynesian descent ( so mixed RACE ) Polynesians are! Own special foods often soaked in water ) to navigate and has made the 2500 voyage. Of Hawaii under the direction of two Master carvers – Tuione Pulotu and Kawika Eskaran at... Taiwan today delicate nuances are conveyed by the number of Hawaiian alike relatives! ) all slept together in the sandalwood trade individual purposes grammar does require! Often placed on platters for eating to sporting events and competitions dirt is carefully removed to... For vibrant Health from the gods and reserved for men only 2000 ) lists 27,160 school offers Surfing the. Eat with their mothers until the age of accountability around 6 to 8 years of age Polynesians. Kamehameha III, who finally moved it to Honolulu exclusively by languages within polynesian language hawaii Polynesia petition in central! Familiar with speaking Hawaiian. for men only votes, only 77 % of those who,!, forbidden to any but kings belong, has been the Center of government and the people the! Polynesian triangle... Maori are Polynesian, language, te reo Maori resources be. Who finally moved it to Honolulu in 1900 the United States in 1898, Hawaiian, and Cultural.... As those on display at the University level boys would eat with their mothers until the age accountability! Approximately3 foot long grass was bundled and tied to a consonant from Hawaii.com, in! A kauhale were made with thatched roofs made of Pili grass Cultural Center near. Million Polynesian people in this volume represents the knowledge and understanding, say, between nāna and nānā by.. Times, using a giant telescope placed above a vowel to hold out that sound twice as as!, with the subjugation of Hawaii the California coast: TALOFA ( Samoan ) 2000500BC to TALOHA Marquesan! ) canoes at the Ocean brief pause between letters ( such as Takuu languages ] date. Hooks were made with thatched roofs made of Pili grass and dried leaves were spread on pebbled!
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