Some men may decide against treatment for prostate cancer, particularly if they're at an age where they feel treating the cancer is unlikely to significantly extend their life expectancy.

The treatment works in two ways: either by stopping your body from making the hormone testosterone, or by stopping testosterone from reaching the prostate cancer cells. Hormone therapy shrinks the cancer and slows down its growth, wherever it has spread to in the body. The good news is that life expectancy for advanced prostate cancer continues to increase.


A standard approach in these cases is to give radiation to the prostate along with drugs that block testosterone, a hormone that makes the cancer cells grow faster.

Hormone therapy will be a life-long treatment for most men with prostate cancer that has spread to other parts of the body (advanced or metastatic prostate cancer). Men weighing treatment options for intermediate- or high-risk cancer that is still localized to the prostate can face a tricky question.

Prostate cancer cells usually need testosterone to grow, so taking away or blocking it usually causes the cancer to shrink wherever it …

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